Kirillova 2008
Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам = Удмуртско-русский словарь: Ок. 50 000 слов / РАН. УрО. Удм. ин-т ИЯЛ; Сост. Т.Р. Душенкова, А.В. Егоров, Л.М. Ившин, Л.Л. Карпова, Л.Е. Кириллова, О.В. Титова, А.А. Шибанов. Udmurtsko-russkij slovar'. / Ed. L. E. Kirillova. Iževsk., 2008.
https://dict.fu-lab.ru/dict?id=129449
Realizations (235)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #47 | Udmurt | кöт | stomach, abdomen | → | location of emotions | 330 |
| #1920 | Udmurt | абда, абдан | monkey, ape | → | ugly creature, ugliness; ugly, miserable | 23 |
| #2384 | Udmurt | ӵук | morning | → | east | |
| #500 | Udmurt | ныр | nose | → | beginning, origin | |
| #495 | Udmurt | ныр | nose | → | front of some objects, boats, shoes | |
| #926 | Udmurt | йыды | barley | → | sty | |
| #3693 | Udmurt | ӵуж | yellow | → | chanterelle | |
| #3694 | Udmurt | эш | friend | → | chanterelle | |
| #2820 | Udmurt | йыр | head | → | ear, spike (of a grain plant) | |
| #2037 | Udmurt | какалмыны | to grow weak, weaken, break down | — | to grow poorer, be reduced to penury; become a beggar | |
| #3698 | Udmurt | колтро | bell | → | twaddler, windbag, babbler | |
| #1167 | Udmurt | куалектыны | to shudder, to startle | — | to be frightened | |
| #3699 | Udmurt | ниматыны | to glorify | → | to disgrace, dishonor | |
| #1357 | Udmurt | нориськыны | to become dirty, soiled | — | to become infected | |
| #3701 | Udmurt | тӧдьы | white | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #3707 | Udmurt | кеч | goat | → | hare (Lepus) | |
| #3710 | Udmurt | кут | fly (n.) | → | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| #3724 | Udmurt | ӝутканы | to raise, lift (tr.) | — | to earth up (plants) | |
| #3725 | Udmurt | ӝутканы | to raise, lift (tr.) | — | to ladle out (soup) | |
| #3712 | Udmurt | ӝутканы | to raise, lift (tr.) | → | to instigate, to incite, to agitate | |
| #3781 | Udmurt | зӧк | fat (adj.)(of a person) | — | Boletus edulis | |
| #3782 | Udmurt | ӟуч | Russian | — | Boletus edulis | |
| #3783 | Udmurt | йӧно | pompous, majestic, beautiful | — | Boletus edulis | |
| #3784 | Udmurt | нянь | bread | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #3785 | Udmurt | яг | needle-leaved forest | — | Boletus edulis | |
| #3786 | Udmurt | пужым | pine-tree | — | Boletus edulis | |
| #3787 | Udmurt | пель | ear | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #3788 | Udmurt | салдат | soldier (colloquial) | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #1732 | Udmurt | тополь | poplar, cottonwood | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #3789 | Udmurt | тэль | forest | — | Boletus edulis | |
| #3835 | Udmurt | лӥял | stump (of tree) | → | honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) | |
| #3835 | Udmurt | мырк | stump (of tree) | → | honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) | |
| #3841 | Udmurt | тол | winter | → | honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) | |
| #3842 | Udmurt | чурок | funnel (a pipe with a wide conical mouth and a narrow stem) | → | chanterelle | |
| #3848 | Udmurt | куазь | weather | → | god | |
| #2507 | Udmurt | паляка | quail | — | talkative person | |
| #2507 | Udmurt | супыльтӥсь | jay | — | talkative person | |
| #1472 | Udmurt | му (mu) | earth, soil | → | plot of field, area | |
| #3898 | Udmurt | сюй (süj) | earth, soil | — | clay | |
| #147 | Udmurt | пуз | egg | → | testicle | |
| #3945 | Udmurt | гындыны | to beat (somebody) | — | to felt | |
| #34 | Udmurt | кылзыны | to hear / to listen | → | to obey | |
| #1472 | Udmurt | музъем | earth, soil | → | land | |
| #12 | Udmurt | лыдӟыны | to read | → | to calculate, count | |
| #856 | Udmurt | толэзь | moon | → | month | |
| #933 | Udmurt | пиосмурт | man | → | husband | |
| #966 | Udmurt | кышномурт | woman | → | wife | |
| #748 | Udmurt | сюрес | road, path | → | manner, way | |
| #1171 | Udmurt | сюлэм | heart | ↔ | location of emotions | |
| #482 | Udmurt | ым | mouth | → | opening, hole | |
| #1005 | Udmurt | йыр | head | → | chief (n.) | |
| #9 | Udmurt | утчаны | to search, to look for | → | to try, to attempt | |
| #366 | Udmurt | секыт | heavy (of weight) | → | difficult | |
| #870 | Udmurt | пöсь | hot | → | passionate | |
| #865 | Udmurt | ныж | blunt | → | stupid | |
| #354 | Udmurt | кисьтыны | to strew | — | to pour | |
| #764 | Udmurt | курыт | bitter | → | sorrowful | |
| #968 | Udmurt | урод | bad | → | evil (adj.) | |
| #6603 | Udmurt | ческыт | sweet (taste) | → | lovely | |
| #785 | Udmurt | пачкатыны | to press down | → | to oppress | |
| #29 | Udmurt | кутыны | to get, obtain | → | to become infected | |
| #3968 | Udmurt | вож | green | → | unripe (fruit) | |
| #3970 | Udmurt | выжы | root (of a plant) | → | breed | |
| #3971 | Udmurt | выжы | root (of a plant) | → | family, kin, clan | |
| #1117 | Udmurt | выжы | root (of a plant) | → | basis | |
| #3632 | Udmurt | лек | evil (adj.) | — | bitter (of onion, horseradish, mustard), strong (of tobacco, wine) | |
| #4007 | Udmurt | айы | father | — | male (animal) | |
| #4009 | Udmurt | атай | father | → | father-in-law (only husband's father) | |
| #4009 | Meadow Mari | ача | father | → | father-in-law (only husband's father) | |
| #4021 | Udmurt | вож | crossroads | — | mouth (of a river) | |
| #3704 | Udmurt | дядя, дядяй | uncle | — | father | |
| #1998 | Udmurt | вольыт | smooth | — | beautiful | |
| #2912 | Udmurt | катьтэм | powerless; infirm; weak; sluggish | — | lazy | |
| #4084 | Udmurt | бубыли | butterfly, moth | — | chaff | |
| #677 | Udmurt | чиндыс | tailor's thimble | → | foxglove (Digitalis L.) | |
| #4131 | Udmurt | ангыра | stupid | — | cretin | |
| #4131 | Udmurt | визьтэм | stupid | — | mad | |
| #1343 | Udmurt | бурд | wing | → | fin | |
| #519 | Udmurt | йыл | crown of the head | ← | top (of mountain, tree) | |
| #4012 | Udmurt | пияла | glass (material) | — | wine glass | |
| #722 | Udmurt | пияла | glass (material) | — | bottle; phial | |
| #722 | Udmurt | ӟенелик | glass (material) | ← | bottle; phial | |
| #3618 | Udmurt | пазяны | to throw (something in different directions) | → | to sow (manually) | |
| #1025 | Udmurt | вим | brain (cerebrum) | — | marrow | |
| #4173 | Udmurt | ӟуски | comb (of a bird) | — | fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries) | |
| #4173 | Udmurt | такъя | comb (of a bird) | — | fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries) | |
| #4173 | Udmurt | дуски | comb (of roaster) | — | fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries) | |
| #2154 | Udmurt | алма | apple | → | potato | |
| #4251 | Udmurt | коко | (childrish) egg, eggs | → | (dialect) potato | |
| #4252 | Udmurt | сугон | onion | → | (dialect) potato | |
| #4263 | Udmurt | нимтэм | nameless | → | ring finger | |
| #992 | Udmurt | адӟыны | to see/to look at | → | to sustain , undergo , endure | |
| #3251 | Udmurt | арня | Sunday | — | week | |
| #3954 | Udmurt | кыл | word | — | language | |
| #4360 | Udmurt | холера | cholera | → | swearword | |
| #1040 | Udmurt | тэтчаны | to spring, jump | → | (dialect) to dance | |
| #919 | Udmurt | ӝутъяны | to raise, lift (tr.) | → | to build | |
| #4375 | Udmurt | вӧсяськыны | to ask (for) | — | to pray | |
| #4375 | Udmurt | йыбырттыны | to ask (for) | — | to pray; pray for the dead, commemorate the dead | |
| #4390 | Udmurt | мызь | calf of a leg | — | spawn, roe | |
| #1023 | Udmurt | коньы | squirrel (Sciurus) | → | kopeck | |
| #4403 | Udmurt | бадӟым | big | → | grown-up, adult | |
| #715 | Udmurt | бадӟым | big | — | elder | |
| #2043 | Udmurt | зӧк | thick | — | fat (adj.)(of a person) | |
| #2881 | Udmurt | зӧк | thick | — | (dialect) big | |
| #1436 | Udmurt | зӧк | thick | → | bass, low-pitched voice | |
| #4405 | Udmurt | кыч | wild, untamed (about animals) | — | shy, fearful | |
| #3981 | Udmurt | кызгы | (dialect) mirror | — | (dialect) spectacles | |
| #4770 | Udmurt | вень | needle | — | arrow | |
| #4918 | Udmurt | кӧй | thick, fat | → | birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum) | |
| #5051 | Udmurt | бабай | (dialect) grandfather | → | (dialect) term of addression to an old man | |
| #5226 | Udmurt | бабай | (dialect) grandfather | → | (dialect) father-in-law, wife's father; husband's father | |
| #3625 | Udmurt | бечей | (dialect) grandfather | — | (dialect) uncle | |
| #5243 | Udmurt | зури | (dialect) drone | — | (dialect) hornet | |
| #328 | Udmurt | сяська | flower | → | (fig.) bastard | |
| #5500 | Udmurt | сандугач | (dialect) nightingale | — | Eurasian skylark | |
| #5501 | Udmurt | мачкисьпапа | (dialect) nightingale | — | (dialect) European robin | |
| #5534 | Udmurt | юбер | common starling | — | (dialect) jay | |
| #5535 | Udmurt | юбер | common starling | — | (dialect) fieldfare | |
| #5536 | Udmurt | куажы | corn crake | → | skinny person | |
| #5518 | Udmurt | куака | crow | → | jackdaw (Corvus monedula) | |
| #5537 | Udmurt | куака | crow | → | rook | |
| #5513 | Udmurt | палэзь | rowan | → | fieldfare | |
| #5552 | Udmurt | коньы | squirrel (Sciurus) | → | Siberian flying squirrel | |
| #5556 | Udmurt | коньы | squirrel (Sciurus) | → | common chipmunk | |
| #5557 | Udmurt | крезьчи | musician who plays a krez', musician in general. | → | Eurasian skylark | |
| #4295 | Udmurt | истори | story | — | history | |
| #5015 | Udmurt | быж | tail | → | (euphemism) wolf | |
| #5645 | Udmurt | быж | (dialect) tail | → | branch (of a river) | |
| #701 | Udmurt | кагаз | paper | → | document (n.) | |
| #5688 | Udmurt | кортӵоганы | to nail | → | (religion) to crucify | |
| #5695 | Udmurt | лобаськый | dragon | → | kite (lightweight toy) | |
| #4657 | Udmurt | басьтыны | to take | → | to subtract | |
| #4537 | Udmurt | шор | middle | → | middle finger | |
| #4967 | Udmurt | бакельлык | (religion) benediction, blessing | → | will (legal document) | |
| #5728 | Udmurt | сӥзиськон | promise (n.), vow | → | will (legal document) | |
| #5272 | Udmurt | ӝакы | jay | → | siberian jay | |
| #5905 | Udmurt | кушман | black radish | → | root vegetable | |
| #5900 | Udmurt | вазькушман | radish | ← | black radish | |
| #5900 | Udmurt | векчикушман | radish | ← | black radish | |
| #4394 | Udmurt | ӵемон | crop (of birds) | → | (dialect) stomach (of birds) | |
| #5918 | Udmurt | вир | blood | → | Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum) | |
| #5920 | Udmurt | кӧткыль | dysentery | → | Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum) | |
| #5917 | Udmurt | чай | tea | → | Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum) | |
| #6049 | Udmurt | дурыны | to forge | → | to shoe (horses) | |
| #5479 | Udmurt | юыны | to drink | → | to consume alcoholic beverages | |
| #6193 | Udmurt | жингыртыны | to ring | → | to make a telephone call | |
| #6227 | Udmurt | кизили | star | — | spark | |
| #3401 | Udmurt | бака | frog, toad | — | tortoise, turtle | |
| #6351 | Udmurt | камкурег | (dialect) partridge | — | (dialect) common quail | |
| #6362 | Udmurt | курег | hen | → | hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) | |
| #6372 | Udmurt | лэсьтыны | to do | — | to make, create, build, cool food | |
| #6393 | Udmurt | куар | leaf | → | moderlieschen | |
| #6394 | Udmurt | висись | ill, sick | → | fan (sport) | |
| #6288 | Udmurt | быжо | tailed | → | comet | |
| #5870 | Udmurt | кыскыны | to pull, to draw | → | to milk | |
| #6451 | Udmurt | черс | spindle | — | axle | |
| #6511 | Udmurt | ыргон | copper | → | rose chafer | |
| #6692 | Udmurt | карнан | shoulder pole | → | a species of dragonfly | |
| #6743 | Udmurt | выж | (dialectal) stairs | — | bridge | |
| #209 | Udmurt | выж | bridge | — | floor (vs. ceiling) | |
| #6905 | Udmurt | гырлы | bell | → | lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) | |
| #7233 | Udmurt | йырнебыт | top of the head | ← | fontanelle | |
| #7289 | Udmurt | Толсур | Christmas | → | December | |
| #3974 | Udmurt | чорыгась | fisherman | → | osprey (Pandion haliaёtus) | |
| #3780 | Udmurt | дуно | expensive, valuable | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #7575 | Udmurt | будыны | to grow (plants) | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #3850 | Udmurt | тӧлпуз | talkative person | — | hatched egg without embryo | |
| #8036 | Udmurt | сӥзьыны | to promise | → | to bequeath | |
| #8052 | Udmurt | кар | nest (n.) | — | town | |
| #8091 | Udmurt | шудыны | to play (intr.) | → | to swarm (bees) | |
| #392 | Udmurt | чебер кариськыны | to become more beautiful, to grow prettier | → | to clear up (about weather) | |
| #933 | Udmurt | пиосмурт | man (male) | — | husband | |
| #860 | Russian | старик | old man | → | (dialect) husband | |
| #2086 | Udmurt | хозяин | owner | → | husband | |
| #2714 | Udmurt | мус | liver | — | location of emotions | |
| #1088 | Udmurt | кен | bride | — | daughter-in-law | |
| #6796 | Udmurt | син | eye | → | eye (of potato) | |
| #13 | Udmurt | лыдъялляны | to calculate, count | → | to have opinion, consider | |
| #7265 | Udmurt | сагат | hour | → | class, lesson | |
| #68 | Udmurt | ӵук | morning | → | tomorrow | |
| #744 | Udmurt | кыл | tongue (body part) | → | language | |
| #4412 | Udmurt | тодыны | to know | — | memory | |
| #4333 | Udmurt | бакелляны | to forgive | → | to bid farewell (before death) | |
| #18 | Udmurt | анланы | to hear / to listen | — | to understand | |
| #1055 | Udmurt | узвесь, сьӧдузвесь | lead, plumbum | — | tin (n.) | |
| #8448 | Udmurt | выжы | root (of a plant) | → | root (of a word) | |
| #8471 | Udmurt | жоб | dirty | — | afterbirth, placenta | |
| #8514 | Udmurt | коньыт | fresh (of water) | → | unleavened (bread) | |
| #8558 | Udmurt | чапкиськыны | to spread one's arms | — | to be surprised | |
| #7898 | Udmurt | уш кошкыны | to faint | — | to be surprised | |
| #8649 | Udmurt | кисьтыны | to pour | → | to cast, shape (molten metal etc.) | |
| #8638 | Udmurt | пуж | sieve (n.) | → | Pleiades | |
| #7908 | Udmurt | дэрем | shirt | — | dress (feminine) | |
| #7957 | Udmurt | вой | butter | — | vegetable oil | |
| #8742 | Udmurt | шайтан | evil spirit | → | belemnite | |
| #4502 | Udmurt | чиньы | finger/toe | → | belemnite | |
| #8781 | Udmurt | дыр | time | → | tense (grammar) | |
| #2497 | Udmurt | нык | (dialect) firm, solid | — | (dialect) strong | |
| #61 | Udmurt | шонер | straight | — | correct, right | |
| #2372 | Udmurt | нунал | day | — | 24 hours | |
| #1387 | Udmurt | пушнер | nettle (Urtica) | → | small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae) | |
| #575 | Udmurt | ныл | girl | — | daughter | |
| #6900 | Udmurt | ним | name | → | noun (grammar) | |
| #6329 | Meadow Mari | лӱм | name | → | fame | |
| #9148 | Udmurt | йырсазьтэм | forgetful | — | unconscious | |
| #9184 | Udmurt | кобы | ladle | → | Big Dipper | |
| #9193 | Udmurt | буко | arc, shaft bow | → | Big Dipper | |
| #9194 | Udmurt | быжо | tail | → | Big Dipper | |
| #9191 | Udmurt | сизьым | seven | → | Big Dipper | |
| #5295 | Udmurt | тӧдьы | white | → | tin (n.) | |
| #3847 | Meadow Mari | игече | age | — | weather | |
| #3749 | Meadow Mari | ака | elder sister | — | younger aunt on both mother's and father's side | |
| #7541 | Udmurt | сьӧд | black | → | ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) | |
| #6442 | Udmurt | быж | tail | → | ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) | |
| #7432 | Udmurt | кызь | urine | → | ant | |
| #9293 | Udmurt | выл | top, upper part | → | cream (of milk) | |
| #9302 | Udmurt | муш | bee | → | lemon balm (Melissa) | |
| #4856 | Udmurt | тукач | (dialect) snail | — | (dialect) slug | |
| #4856 | Udmurt | битака | (dialect) snail | — | (dialect) slug | |
| #4856 | Udmurt | куалялюльы | (dialect) snail | — | (dialect) slug | |
| #9335 | Udmurt | эмезь | raspberry | → | European robin | |
| #2630 | Udmurt | луд | field | → | wild, untamed | |
| #9494 | Udmurt | кузь | neck | → | giraffe | |
| #9563 | Udmurt | тыл | fire | → | flint | |
| #9381 | Udmurt | король | king | → | king (chess) | |
| #9663 | Udmurt | парланыны | (dialect) to sweat | → | (dialect) to get tired | |
| #9819 | Udmurt | нызьыли | worm | → | homemade noodles (from sour dough) | |
| #8069 | Udmurt | йыл | end (space) | — | top, summit (of a tree, mountain) | |
| #1084 | Udmurt | мый | beaver (Castor fiber) | — | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| #1084 | Udmurt | вудор | beaver (Castor fiber) | ← | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| #1084 | Udmurt | вад | (dialect) beaver (Castor fiber) | — | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| #1084 | Udmurt | кама | (dialect) beaver (Castor fiber) | — | (dialect) otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| #1084 | Udmurt | палкуас | (dialect) beaver (Castor fiber) | — | (dialect) otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| #1084 | Udmurt | уад | beaver (Castor fiber) | — | otter (Lutra lutra) |