BTS

Большой толковый словарь русского языка / Сост., гл. ред. С. А. Кузнецов. СПб.: Норинт, 1998

Realizations (266)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target	Page
#2119	Russian	обезьяна (obez'jana)	monkey, ape	→	to imitate, to mimic
#1537	Russian	тряпка (trjapka)	a flap of fabric	—	raggery (colloq., derog.)
#2211	Russian	идти (idti)	to go	—	to fit
#2271	Russian	атмосфера (atmosfera)	atmosphere	→	ambience, vibe	51
#3381	Russian	рука (ruka)	hand, arm	→	tame
#310	Russian	рог	horn	→	man married to an unfaithful wife
#3390	Russian	слабый (slabyj)	weak	→	weak
#2104	Russian	холодный (holodnyj)	cold	→	cold
#2468	Russian	тёмный (temnyj)	dark	→	jail
#1802	Russian	заботиться (zabotit'sja)	to take care	—	worried
#1820	Russian	твёрдый (tvёrdyj)	hard, solid	→	to learn something by heart
#2515	Russian	белый	white	→	squirrel
#2021	Russian	бодрствовать (bodrstvovat')	to be awake	→	active, lively
#856	Russian	месяц (mesjac)	moon (in modern Russian usually referring to a crescent or a gibbous moon, but not a full moon)	—	month
#1163	Russian	пахать (pahat')	to plough	—	to work (vern.)
#495	Russian	нос (nos)	nose	→	toe (of a boot, shoe or sock); front part of a ship, plane
#1473	Russian	брать (brat')	to take, to get	—	to set about to
#1894	Russian	слабость (slabost')	weakness	→	inclination to smth., soft spot
#1636	Russian	зуб (zub)	tooth	—	a clove of garlic
#2480	Russian	крепкий krepkij)	firm, solid, robust	→	fortress
#1382	Russian	край (kraj)	edge	→	land
#1853	Russian	дышать (dyšat')	breath	—	to have rest
#1680	Russian	полный (polnyj)	full, complete	→	fat (person)
#4848	Russian	член (člen)	body part	—	member (of organisation)
#5231	Russian	анафема	anathema	→	(obsolete) swearword
#5379	Russian	крест	cross (n.)	→	sacrum (bone)
#5388	Russian	раковина (rakovina)	shell	→	sink (basin for holding water for washing)
#5413	Russian	язык (jazyk)	tongue (body part)	→	clapper of a bell
#5260	Russian	шпагат (špagát)	rope, string, cord, lashing	→	split (gymnastics)
#5460	Russian	число	number	→	date
#5461	Russian	число	number	—	quantity
#5480	Russian	грызть (gryzt')	to gnaw	→	to torment, disturb (about thoughts, feelings, etc.)
#5480	Russian	глодать (glodat')	to gnaw, biting the flesh from all sides	→	to torment (about feelings)
#5492	Russian	хвост	tail	→	common redstart
#5493	Russian	гореть	to burn (intr.)	→	common redstart
#5506	Russian	ползти	to crawl	→	Eurasian nuthatch
#5507	Russian	бородач	bearded man	→	bearded vulture
#5508	Russian	ягненок	lamb	→	bearded vulture
#5509	Russian	стерво	(obsolete) carrion	→	Egyptian vulture
#5510	Russian	спать	to sleep	→	Eurasian scops owl
#5511	Russian	шея	neck	→	Eurasian wryneck
#5513	Russian	рябина	rowan	→	fieldfare
#5558	Russian	дикий (dikij)	wild	→	(coll.) very intensive degree of manifestation, excessive, crossing the boundaries of normal
#5604	Russian	молиться (molit'sja)	to pray	→	mantis
#5615	Russian	истреблять (istrebljat')	to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate, to exterminate	→	fighter plane
#5637	Russian	Бог	god	→	ladybird
#5673	Russian	клетка (kletka)	cage	→	cell (in biology)
#5678	Russian	монстр	monster	→	a person with some bad character traits, oddities in behavior, etc.
#5695	Russian	змей	dragon	→	kite (lightweight toy)
#5703	Russian	двор (dvor)	court (of a sovereign)	→	noble
#4686	Russian	слепой	blind	→	caecum (intestinum)
#5731	Russian	низкий (nizkij)	low (location)	→	bass, low-pitched voice
#5732	Russian	подлый (podlyj)	belonging by birth to the lower, taxable class, not of noble birth	→	disgraceful, dishonest, bad
#5733	Russian	высокий (vysokij)	high	→	high-pitched
#5742	Russian	горький (gor'kij)	bitter	→	vodka
#5749	Russian	спускаться (spuskat'sja)	to go down	→	to go downstream
#5770	Russian	пахнуть	to have smell	→	to have signs or traits of smth., to testify to the possibility of smth.
#5783	Russian	плечо (plečó)	shoulder	—	(anat.) upper arm
#5806	Russian	сеть	net, toils, network	→	retina
#5808	Russian	шея	neck	→	isthmus
#5815	Russian	радуга (raduga)	rainbow	→	iris (anatomy)
#5825	Russian	лицо	face	→	person
#5869	Russian	надуваться	to swell out, to inflate	→	pompous
#5869	Russian	пыжиться	to inflate with all one's strength (usually trying to do smth.)	→	to swagger, to assume a pretentious manner
#5890	Russian	ласточка	swallow bird	→	term of address with endearment to woman, girl
#5901	Russian	шутя (šutjá)	in jest, for fun	→	easily
#5907	Russian	жить (žitʹ)	to live	→	(colloquial) belongings; things
#5908	Russian	опуститься	to go down	→	to become unkempt, slovenly, or to fall morally
#5819	Russian	лицо	person	→	person (grammar)
#5935	Russian	собачка	little dog	→	trigger mechanism in firearms
#5952	Russian	пороть	to rip (a garment) at the seams, to unstitch	→	to flog, to flagellate
#5952	Russian	сечь	to cut (up), to chop, to hew, to slash to pieces; to cleave	→	to flog
#6006	Russian	щепа (ščepa)	splinter (wood fragment)	→	renegade, misfit
#6014	Russian	рука (ruka)	hand/arm	→	to tame (animal)
#6015	Russian	нога	foot/leg	→	leg (furniture)
#6018	Russian	грызть	to gnaw	→	rodent
#6023	Russian	горб (gorb)	hump (of a person or camel)	→	heel (of bread)
#6026	Russian	глухой	deaf	→	located in the wilderness, remote from the centers of cultural and social life; provincial
#5804	Russian	орган	part of an animal or plant organism that performs one of its natural functions	→	an institution or organization that performs specific tasks in a particular area of public life
#6049	Russian	ковать	to forge	→	to shoe (horses)
#6113	Russian	носок (nosok)	front part of foot	→	sock
#6114	Russian	шерсть	hair (of animals)	→	wool
#4718	Russian	корень	root (of a plant)	→	root (arithmetic)
#3928	Russian	лимон	lemon	→	(colloquial) hand grenade
#6193	Russian	звонить	to ring	→	to make a telephone call
#2953	Russian	зной	heat (n.)	—	sweat	369
#6224	Russian	ломаться (lomat'sja)	to break (intr.)	→	to behave affectedly
#6225	Russian	ломаться (lomat'sja)	to break (intr.)	→	to be stubborn, refuse to agree to smth. without good reason
#6226	Russian	ломаться (lomat'sja)	to break (intr.)	→	to break (of male voice)
#6238	Russian	глубокий	deep	→	bass, low-pitched voice	209
#1261	Serbian	клатити (klatiti)	to shake	→	to beat, hit	441
#438	Russian	слово (slovo)	word	—	letter (character)	1210
#1260	Russian	кидать (kidat’)	to throw	—	to tear, rend	426
#419	Serbian	нагао (nagao)	quick	→	insolent	574
#2117	Russian	шататься (šatat’sâ)	to stagger	→	to walk, wander	1491
#2969	Serbian	хитар (hitar)	quick	—	cunning, sly	1443
#2975	Russian	лить (lit’)	to pour	→	faeces	500
#2975	Russian	лить (lit’)	to pour	→	faeces	500
#1051	Serbian	памет (pamet)	mind (n.)	→	memory	777
#1053	Russian	туча (tuča)	black cloud	—	hail	1354
#1256	Russian	касаться (kasat’sâ)	to touch	→	to run	420
#4556	Russian	трогать	to touch	→	to start moving
#4008	Russian	чёрный	black	→	rye bread
#2949	Russian	рот (rot)	mouth	—	cape	1130
#2949	Russian	рот (rot)	mouth	—	cape	1130
#6536	Russian	тереть	to rub	→	relentlessly be near someone, something, annoying with their presence
#543	Russian	живот (život)	belly	→	body	305
#1767	Russian	дойти	to come to, to arrive at, to reach	→	(colloquial) to reach full readiness (about what is being cooked, baked, etc.)
#1765	Russian	дойти	to come to, to arrive at, to reach	→	to ripen to the end (about fruits)
#6712	Russian	решётка	lattice, grid	→	side of a coin
#1216	Russian	жидкий (židkij)	liquid (adj.)	—	flexible	305
#6723	Russian	кобыла	mare	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)
#1165	Russian	трудиться (trudit’sâ)	to work	→	pregnant	1348
#1165	Russian	трудиться (trudit’sâ)	to work	→	to give birth	1348
#674	Russian	кляча	jade	→	(derogatory) old, exhausted woman
#6823	Russian	корова	cow	→	(derogatory) about a fat, clumsy, sluggish or stupid woman
#674	Russian	кобыла	mare	→	(informal) about a tall healthy young woman, girl
#6899	Russian	икра	spawn, roe, caviar	→	dish of chopped vegetables, mushrooms
#6925	Russian	невыгодный	unprofitable	—	not giving advantages, not conducive to benefit, success, etc.
#6944	Russian	встать на дыбы	to rear up	→	to sharply show disagreement, protest, opposition
#6045	Russian	важный	important	→	(person) of high status, position
#7234	Russian	родник	spring, fountain	→	fontanelle
#7448	Russian	узел	knot	→	nautical unit of speed
#160	Russian	салат	salad	→	lettuce
#4512	Russian	свеча	candle	→	spark plug
#7537	Russian	соня	sleepyhead	→	dormouse
#7548	Russian	рогатый	horned	→	slingshot
#7575	Russian	расти	to grow (plants)	→	plant (biol.)
#4871	Russian	бубен	tambourine	→	diamonds (in cards)
#7631	Russian	кипеть	to boil (intr.)	→	to be filled with many scurrying people or animals
#7649	Russian	щипать	to pinch	→	(only 3sg) to hurt
#7650	Russian	щипать	to pinch	→	to pluck (bird)
#7638	Russian	венгерка	Hungarian woman	→	(historical) hussar jacket
#7682	Russian	пар	steam, vapour	→	fallow
#2626	Russian	мешать	to mix, stir	→	to make disordered
#392	Russian	хорошенький	handsome, pretty	←	good
#7751	Russian	листок	small sheet of paper	→	small newspaper
#2850	Russian	показаться	to become visible	—	to seem
#7796	Russian	щётка	brush	→	fetlock
#7803	Russian	чугун	cast iron	→	pot
#7835	Russian	спутник	fellow traveller	→	satellite of a planet
#7887	Russian	бородка	diminutive of борода: a (small) beard	→	protrusion at the end of a key
#7900	Russian	отличный	different	→	excellent
#7907	Russian	тряпка	rag, duster	→	spineless person
#8011	Russian	родить (rodit')	to give birth	→	to yield (of land)
#8017	Russian	пёстрый	many-coloured, motley	→	lemming
#8072	Russian	гореть	to burn (intr.)	→	to lose colour under the influence of sunlight
#8073	Russian	гореть	to burn (intr.)	→	fuel
#8073	Russian	топить	to stoke (an oven)	→	fuel
#8106	Russian	свинка	dim. from свинья 'pig'	→	guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
#8120	Russian	морская	sea (adj., fem.)	→	guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
#8109	Russian	дельфин	dolphin	→	variation of the butterfly stroke
#8164	Russian	свинья	pig	→	mumps
#8176	Russian	чубук	smoking pipe with a long hollow stem,	→	mock-orange
#8198	Russian	рать	(high, archaic) army	—	(obsolete) battle
#8203	Russian	красивый	beautiful	→	noble (in spirit), gentle; morally worthy
#8268	Russian	старик	old man	→	(informal, dated) term of address to a man
#2251	Russian	говорить	to speak	→	to express an opinion about something
#3279	Russian	давать	to give	→	to marry off (a daughter)
#8373	Russian	козёл	goat	→	bars, poles with reinforced oblique legs and with boards laid on top, serving as a support, stand for something; supporting devicefor sawing firewood in the form of a bar on four legs, knocked down crosswise
#8376	Russian	козёл	goat	→	a seat for a coachman
#78	Russian	взорваться	to burst	→	to get angry
#794	Russian	сухой	dry	→	thin (of a person)	1292-1293
#1560	Russian	натура	(obsolete) nature	—	human temper, character
#8514	Russian	пресный	fresh (of water)	—	unleavened (bread)
#8516	Russian	шпага	rapier, epee	→	gladiolus
#525	Russian	язык	tongue (body part)	→	salient part, ledge
#8563	Russian	зверь (zver')	animal, beast	→	brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless
#2093	Russian	острый	sharp	→	dangerous
#8592	Russian	склянка	(colloquial) small glass vessel	→	a half-hour period of time indicated by the ringing of the ship's bell; the sound of a bell indicating such an interval
#8607	Russian	зонтик	umbrella	→	umbel
#8614	Russian	луч	ray	→	radius (bone)
#8619	Russian	писать	to write	→	to prescribe; to direct, to order
#8621	Russian	рак	crawfish	→	Cancer (constellation)
#8623	Russian	рак	crawfish	→	cancer (disease)
#6302	Russian	наковальня	anvil (of a blacksmith)	→	anvil bone
#8649	Russian	лить	to pour	→	to cast (e.g. metal)
#3654	Russian	выйти	to go out	→	to appear, emerge
#4638	Russian	продавать	to sell	→	to betray
#5230	Russian	воля	will, intention	→	will (legal document)
#4657	Russian	отнимать	take from someone by force, against his will	→	to subtract
#7520	Russian	желток	yolk	←	yellow
#8789	Russian	стопа	foot	→	foot (poetry)
#8781	Russian	время	time	→	tense (grammar)
#6061	Russian	медведь	bear (Ursus)	→	about a big, strong, but overweight and clumsy, awkward person.
#8804	Russian	ухо	ear	→	eye of a needle
#8806	Russian	пропасть	to get lost	→	to be in an extremely difficult situation (often tragic)
#8928	Russian	блюдо	plate (a serving dish)	→	meal (course)
#8932	Russian	воля	will, intention	—	desire, wish	148
#7365	Russian	воля	will, intention	—	freedom
#3912	Russian	порча	spoiling, damage	—	evil curse, hex; disease caused by witchcraft
#8957	Russian	стрела	arrow	→	hand (of a clock), needle (of device)
#8970	Russian	сосать	to suck	→	icicle
#461	Russian	глаз	eye	→	fried eggs
#3729	Russian	голый	naked, bare	→	pure
#3255	Russian	мерить	to measure	→	to fit, try on
#9034	Russian	ходить	to walk, to go	→	to wear (clothes)	1448
#22	Russian	приходить	to come	→	(accounting) receipt, credit, income
#9057	Russian	завет	order, instruction, or testament given to followers or descendants	→	Testament (christianity)
#9071	Russian	ладья	(archaic) boat, longship (a type of medieval vessel propelled by oars and a sail)	→	rook (chess)
#9074	Russian	курица	hen	→	night-blindness
#6195	Russian	позвать	to call	→	to invite	890
#9130	Russian	горбатиться	hump (of a person or camel)	→	to work hard
#9148	Russian	обеспамятеть	to lose memory	→	to lose consciousness
#9151	Russian	предмет	object	→	school subject
#4019	Russian	пень	stump (of tree)	→	fool
#9243	Russian	козёл	male goat	→	tragus
#9292	Russian	чело	(archaic) forehead	→	stoking hole (in a stove)
#8449	Russian	обойти	to bypass	→	to avoid
#9333	Russian	играть	to play (intr.)	→	to twinkle, glimmer
#9334	Russian	хватить	to grasp, seize	→	to strike, hit
#9335	Russian	малина	raspberry	→	European robin
#9341	Russian	сон	sleeping (the state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm)	→	vision of imaginary events in the mind while sleeping
#9370	Russian	кора	bark (of a tree)	→	cinnamon
#9373	Russian	раскалывать	to cleave, split, crack	→	to ache (lit. to be cleft, split)
#9374	Russian	парить	to expose to the action of steam	→	(impersonal) to be sultry
#9389	Russian	один	one	→	the same	700
#723	Russian	лютый	wicked, evil, fierce	→	very, of high degree	511
#4609	Russian	иезуит	Jesuit	→	cunning, two-faced, sophisticated and insidious person
#9403	Russian	ясли	manger (for animals)	→	day nursery
#9416	Russian	знатный	noble	→	good, excellent, great
#7083	Russian	низкий	low (location)	→	lower reaches
#9454	Russian	один	one	→	equal	700
#9481	Russian	кость	bone	→	die (n.)
#398	Russian	дутый	made by blowing	→	deliberately exaggerated, not corresponding to reality
#9511	Russian	колено	knee	→	(biblical) tribe
#9561	Russian	холодный	cold	→	aspic (dish)
#9561	Russian	студёный	(archaic) cold	→	aspic (dish)
#9565	Russian	крутой (krutoj)	steep	→	positive evaluation
#9566	Russian	наклонять	to incline	→	grammatical mood
#9573	Russian	жучок	small beetle	→	(coloquial) bug (spy device)
#1847	Russian	полный	to become full	→	stop, that's it, enough (of this)
#5014	Russian	видеть	to see, look	→	to hate, dislike
#1851	Russian	схватить	to hold (in hands)	→	to become solid
#9140	Russian	королева	queen	→	(colloquial) queen (chess)
#9642	Russian	гребешок	comb	→	mollusc of the family Pectinidae
#9722	Russian	палка	stick (n.)	→	stick insect
#9725	Russian	шпилька	hairpin	→	sarcastic, stinging remark; a taunt
#9776	Russian	заряжать	to load (weapon)	→	to charge (battery)
#8684	Russian	верх	top, upper part	→	headwaters
#5951	Russian	сколько	how many?	→	some, a few	1198, 640
#2813	Russian	висельник	person who was hanged	→	someone who deserved to be hanged by his actions
#9812	Russian	сон	sleep	→	carotid
#9841	Russian	нести	to carry	→	to lay eggs
#7897	Russian	умереть	to die	→	to faint
#2234	Russian	яд	poison	—	sadness, sorrow, suffering, pain, woe	1531
#9879	Russian	противоположный	opposite (space)	→	contrary, opposite (logical)
#9871	Russian	сидеть	to sit	→	horseman, equestrian, rider
#8350	Russian	лизать	to kiss	←	to lick	496
#9881	Russian	мазать	to smear, anoint	→	(colloquial) to miss the target
#9882	Russian	губка	sponge (animal)	→	sponge (material)
#9883	Russian	пух	down (of birds)	—	fluff
#9884	Russian	страдать	to suffer	→	injured, damaged, suffering, stricken, victim
#9890	Russian	пестик	pestle	→	pistil
#9896	Russian	рыло	snout	→	stigma (botany)
#9936	Russian	вульгарный	lacking a sense of proportion, taste, or sophistication; deliberately cheeky, vulgar (about a person)	→	obscene
#9936	Russian	пошлый	vulgar, commonplace, trivial, banal	→	obscene
#9946	Russian	свободный	free	→	spacious, roomy
#9974	Russian	гоготать	to gaggle	→	to laugh
#9975	Russian	скалиться	to show teeth	→	to smile
#9975	Russian	щериться	to show teeth	→	to smile
#9977	Russian	смеяться	to laugh	→	to joke
#9978	Russian	прыснуть	to sprinkle	→	to laugh
#10111	Russian	дурман	jimsonweed	→	aberration of mind
#2557	Serbian	жаба (žaba)	frog	—	toad	298
#10405	Russian	трепать	to shake, ruffle	—	to scutch (flax etc)