WSJP
Wielki słownik języka polskiego
Realizations (238)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #3303 | Polish | ołów | lead | → | pencil | |
| #422 | Polish | pień | trunk (tree) | — | (obsolete) stump (of tree) | |
| #1054 | Russian | туча (tuča) | black, rainy cloud | → | rainbow | |
| #1365 | Polish | mocny | strong, solid, firm | → | very, strongly | |
| #3256 | Polish | zimní | winter (n.) | → | cold | |
| #3270 | Polish | dworzec | large building, palace, castle | → | place of arrival, stop and departure of public transport equipped with buildings, platforms and departure stands and a building where travelers can wait for a train, bus, plane, ferry and buy tickets | |
| #3946 | Polish | chorąży | a person appointed to carry the flag | → | a person in the military hierarchy higher than a sergeant and lower than a lieutenant | |
| #4106 | Polish | zając | hare (Lepus) | → | pacemaker (running) | |
| #2376 | Polish | czerwony | having the color of blood, poppies or ripe tomatoes (mający kolor krwi, maków lub dojrzałego pomidora) | — | in former Europe: a gold coin in international circulation | |
| #4368 | Polish | kot | cat | → | anchor | |
| #2502 | Polish | mleko | milk | → | milt (of fish) | |
| #4391 | Polish | żuraw | crane (Grus) | → | large crane for lifting and carrying a load suspended on a movable arm | |
| #3821 | Polish | żuraw | crane (Grus) | — | device for drawing water from a well | |
| #4419 | Polish | kwiat | flower | → | elita, a group of people who stand out in a community because of some highly valued qualities or goods or privileges they have | |
| #4420 | Polish | kaczka | duck | → | false information made public | |
| #4421 | Polish | migdał | almond | → | tonsil | |
| #2981 | Polish | mały | little, small | → | little finger | |
| #856 | Polish | miesiąc | (archaic, poetic) moon | → | month | |
| #1767 | Polish | dojść | to come ("find yourself in a certain place while going"; "by moving in its own way, reach some point in space") | → | to become ready (of food) ("(dish) achieve a state that allows it to be used in a certain way by humans") | |
| #4834 | Polish | wąs | moustache | → | tendril (of plant) | |
| #4882 | Polish | żołądź | acorn | → | (colloquial) the suit of clubs | |
| #5019 | Polish | tak | like this; so (in this way) | → | yes | |
| #4986 | Polish | pochwa | sheath | — | vagina | |
| #5053 | Polish | odpowiadać | to answer | → | to be compatible | |
| #5187 | Polish | sierp | sickle | → | August | |
| #5193 | Polish | mama | mother | → | wet-nurse | |
| #5312 | Polish | czołgać się | to creep, to crawl | → | tank (armour) | |
| #5389 | Polish | kurek | dim. from kur 'rooster' | → | tap, faucet | |
| #4340 | Polish | róża | rose | → | erysipelas | |
| #5429 | Polish | ogłuszyć | to temporarily disable hearing | → | to hit a person or an animal hard and make them unconscious | |
| #5260 | Polish | szpagat | rope, string, cord, lashing | → | split (gymnastics) | |
| #5480 | Polish | gryźć | to crush something or to separate parts of it with teeth | → | to cause mental anguish (about conscience), | |
| #5558 | Polish | dziki | wild | → | astonishing the speaker with its intensity | |
| #5604 | Polish | modlić się | to pray | → | mantis | |
| #5616 | Polish | myśliwiec | (obsolete) hunter | → | fighter plane | |
| #5676 | Polish | komórka | very small room | → | cell (in biology) | |
| #5678 | Polish | potwór | a person who stands out from others with a special ugliness | → | a person considered in their actions as particularly malicious or cruel, or even devoid of human feelings | |
| #5683 | Old Polish | przepona | barrier, obstacle | → | diaphragm | |
| #5695 | Polish | latawiec | (mythology) A flying demon, often with the spirit of a prematurely deceased person | → | kite (lightweight toy) | |
| #5733 | Polish | wysoki | high | → | high-pitched | |
| #5741 | Polish | woda | water | → | vodka | |
| #5806 | Polish | siatka | diminutive of sieć 'net' | → | retina | |
| #5815 | Polish | tęcza | rainbow | → | iris (anatomy) | |
| #5819 | Polish | osoba | person | → | person (grammar) | |
| #1064 | Polish | kur | (bookish) rooster | → | cock (of a gun) | |
| #6004 | Polish | ość | fishbone | — | awn | |
| #6009 | Polish | wąs | (chiefly in the plural) moustache | → | awn | |
| #6018 | Polish | gryźć | to gnaw | → | rodent | |
| #6019 | Old Polish | deżdż | rain | → | earthworm | |
| #6022 | Polish | piętka | dim. of pięta 'heel (of a foot)' | → | heel (of bread) | |
| #6049 | Polish | kuć | to forge | → | to shoe (horses) | |
| #6112 | Polish | ne działać | not to do | → | Sunday | |
| #3588 | Polish | dar | present, gift | → | talent | |
| #4735 | Polish | gąsienica | caterpillar | → | caterpillar track | |
| #4075 | Polish | drugi | other | — | second (num.) | |
| #6193 | Polish | dzwonić | to ring | → | to make a telephone call | |
| #6221 | Polish | nie mówić | do not speak | → | infant, baby | |
| #6303 | Polish | ziemia | earth | → | wild strawberry | |
| #4596 | Polish | soczewica | lentil | → | lens | |
| #6550 | Polish | kapelusz | hat | → | head of a mushroom | |
| #6580 | Polish | łoże | bed | → | bearing (mechanical device) | |
| #5012 | Polish | miasto | place | → | instead of | |
| #6733 | Polish | mostek | bridge | → | sternum, breastbone | |
| #6823 | Polish | krowa | cow | → | (colloquial) woman who is perceived by the speaker as a lazy person, performing activities in a slow and sluggish manner | |
| #3304 | Polish | dzwonek | bell | → | bellflower (Campanula) | |
| #7241 | Polish | święty | sacred | → | holiday (e.g., Easter, Christmas, National holiday) | |
| #7280 | Polish | sabat | sabbath | → | meeting of witches | |
| #7426 | Polish | zamek | lock (n.) | — | fortress | |
| #7448 | Polish | węzeł | knot | → | unit of speed | |
| #7472 | Polish | czas | time | → | verb | |
| #7502 | Polish | wietrzny | windy | → | chickenpox | |
| #7515 | Polish | przecinać | to cut, to slice | → | comma | |
| #7525 | Polish | sto | hundred | → | myriapod | |
| #6106 | Polish | mleczny | milk | → | field sowthistle | |
| #7597 | Polish | dmuchać | to blow | → | (colloquial) dandelion | |
| #7651 | Polish | krew | blood | → | yarrow | |
| #7754 | Polish | glina | clay | → | aluminium | |
| #7777 | Polish | kwiat | flower | → | April | |
| #7797 | Polish | anemiczny | anemic | → | weak, listless | |
| #4199 | Polish | szmata | rag, duster | → | (slang, offensive) a woman whom the speaker evaluates very negatively because of her sexual behavior that violates accepted social norms | |
| #7965 | Polish | dzwonek | jingle bell | → | diamonds (in cards) | |
| #7986 | Polish | humor | mood | → | humor | |
| #8073 | Polish | palić | to burn (intr.) | → | fuel | |
| #8089 | Polish | rzepka | diminutive of rzepa 'turnip' | → | knee-cap | |
| #8109 | Polish | delfin | dolphin | → | butterfly stroke | |
| #8108 | Polish | motyl | butterfly | → | butterfly stroke | |
| #8149 | Polish | czerw | worm | → | scale insect | |
| #8106 | Polish | świnka | diminutive of świnia 'pig' | → | guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | |
| #8120 | Polish | morska | sea (adj., fem.) | → | guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | |
| #8164 | Polish | świnka | diminutive of świnia 'pig' | → | mumps | |
| #8178 | Polish | żołądź | acorn | → | glans penis | |
| #8213 | Polish | lipa | linden | → | July | |
| #5029 | Polish | ojciec | father | → | motherland | |
| #5030 | Polish | mać | mother | → | (dated or literary) motherland, country of origin | |
| #34 | Polish | słuchać | to listen | → | to obey | |
| #860 | Polish | stary | old man | → | (slang, derogatory) husband | |
| #5051 | Polish | dziadek | grandfather | → | (colloquial) old man | |
| #5224 | Polish | dziecko | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #8373 | Polish | kozioł | goat | → | sawhorse | |
| #8378 | Polish | wrzos | heather | → | September | |
| #8397 | Polish | perłowy | pearl | → | pearl barley | |
| #8402 | Polish | paździerze | shive | → | October | |
| #8421 | Polish | koza | goat | → | bagpipes | |
| #8432 | Polish | baran | ram | → | Aries | |
| #8454 | Polish | wić | branch, twig | → | flagellum | |
| #8473 | Polish | łoże | big bed | → | placenta | |
| #8516 | Polish | miecz | sword | → | gladiolus | |
| #1171 | Polish | serce | heart | → | location of emotions | |
| #8540 | Polish | kolano | knee | → | elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner) | |
| #8565 | Polish | gruda | lump, clod | → | December | |
| #8609 | Polish | promień | ray | → | radius (geometry) | |
| #8614 | Polish | promień | ray | → | radius (bone) | |
| #7392 | Polish | siec | to cut | → | January | |
| #8623 | Polish | rak | crawfish | → | cancer (disease) | |
| #8621 | Polish | rak | crawfish | → | Cancer (constellation) | |
| #6302 | Polish | kowadło | anvil (of a blacksmith) | → | anvil bone | |
| #8650 | Polish | strzemię | stirrup | → | stapes | |
| #4360 | Polish | cholera | cholera | → | (mildly vulgar) damn! | |
| #8699 | Polish | ryj | snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast) | → | shrew | |
| #4782 | Polish | razić | (dated) to strike, hit | → | time (instance) | |
| #7279 | Polish | niedziela | Sunday | → | Monday | |
| #1368 | Polish | stopa | foot | → | unit of length | |
| #8789 | Polish | stopa | foot | → | foot (poetry) | |
| #8781 | Polish | czas | time | → | tense (grammar) | |
| #5462 | Polish | gwiazda | star | → | starfish | |
| #8908 | Polish | żabka | little frog | → | tumor located under the tongue, ranula | |
| #8958 | Polish | strzała | arrow | → | fibula (anat.) | |
| #1070 | Polish | kotka | diminutive of kocica; female cat | → | catkin, ament | |
| #587 | Polish | pies | dog | → | Arctic fox | |
| #9015 | Polish | lis | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | → | Arctic fox | |
| #3255 | Polish | mierzyć | to measure | → | to try on (clothes) | |
| #310 | Polish | rogacz | animal with antlers | → | cuckold, deceived husband | |
| #2372 | Polish | dzień | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #6996 | Polish | kielich | chalice, goblet | → | flower cup | |
| #1232 | Polish | biegunka | to run | → | diarrhea | |
| #8639 | Polish | ptak | bird | → | (informal) penis | |
| #9151 | Polish | przedmiot | object | → | particular area of study, especially in school | |
| #1970 | Polish | korona | crown (n.) | → | top/crown (of a tree) | |
| #9164 | Polish | wykładać | to lay out, set out | → | to lecture, to give a lecture, to teach | |
| #9169 | Polish | ogon | tail | → | a person secrectly following someone | |
| #2200 | Polish | piwo | beer | → | gratuity | |
| #9189 | Polish | śledz | trace | → | to follow someone unnoticed and, observing him, gather information about him | |
| #6981 | Polish | psi | (relational) canine, dog | → | dog-rose | |
| #9204 | Polish | wściekły | affected with rabies | — | furious, livid, angry | |
| #9288 | Polish | ognisko | (dated) fireplace, hearth | → | focus | |
| #9238 | Polish | cholera | disease | → | (mildly vulgar) damn! | |
| #9363 | Polish | głowa | head | → | ocean sunfish (Mola mola) | |
| #1178 | Polish | żuraw | crane (Grus) | → | cranberry (Oxycoccus) | |
| #9383 | Polish | wiązać | to tie | → | duty, responsibility | |
| #9385 | Polish | cud | miracle | → | positive evaluation | |
| #7004 | Polish | kurwa | (vulgar) prostitute, whore | → | (offensive, vulgar) bitch, slut, whore; term of abuse for women; a loathsome person, especially one who is unprincipled; someone who lacks integrity; gender-neutral | |
| #9403 | Polish | żłob | manger (for animals) | → | day nursery | |
| #7456 | Polish | otrzymać | to take | → | (Middle Polish) to conquer, to defeat, to win over | |
| #1855 | Polish | chcieć | to want | → | although | |
| #2468 | Polish | ciemny | dark (adj.) | → | dungeon; dark cell | |
| #9481 | Polish | kość | bone | → | die (n.) | |
| #9477 | Polish | lemiesz | ploughshare | → | vomer (bone) | |
| #6068 | Polish | siąść | to sit down | → | to mount a horse | |
| #9567 | Old Polish | krąg | ring | → | vertebra | |
| #9573 | Polish | pluskwa | bedbug | → | a small device mounted in an inconspicuous place, allowing you to eavesdrop on someone | |
| #9594 | Polish | kochać | to love | → | to copulate, make love | |
| #4900 | Polish | bębenek | toy drum | → | tympanum (of ear) | |
| #62 | Polish | lato | summer | — | (in the plural lata) years, suppletive plural form for rok | |
| #9381 | Polish | król | monarch | → | king (chess) | |
| #9142 | Polish | dama | lady | → | (colloquial) queen (chess) | |
| #9140 | Polish | królowa | queen | → | (colloquial) queen (chess) | |
| #7167 | Polish | wieża | tower | → | rook (chess) | |
| #9649 | Polish | goniec | courier, messenger | → | bishop (chess) | |
| #3810 | Polish | koń | horse | → | knight (chess) | |
| #6721 | Polish | giermek | squire, armor-bearer | → | bishop (chess) | |
| #4987 | Polish | konik | little horse | → | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| #4987 | Polish | konik | little horse, pony | → | seahorse (Hippocampus) | |
| #9724 | Polish | dzida | spear | → | (vulgar, humorous) penis | |
| #9730 | Polish | naleźć | to find | → | to invent | |
| #2482 | Polish | strzyc | to shear | → | to move ears (of animal) | |
| #9776 | Polish | ładować | to load (weapon) | → | to charge (battery) | |
| #1692 | Polish | padać | to fall down | → | to fall (of rain, snow) | |
| #474 | Polish | oko | eye | → | evil eye | |
| #2791 | Polish | kameleon | chameleon | → | a person who is unstable because they have unstable views and change them depending on the situation in order to gain their own benefits | |
| #4708 | Polish | drama | drama (theatre) | → | colloquial) drama (situation in real life that has the characteristics of such a theatrical play) | |
| #5263 | Polish | figa | fruit of the fig tree | → | fig sign | |
| #9856 | Polish | czepiec | type of women's hat | → | reticulum (zoology) | |
| #9505 | Polish | na pewno | certainly, for sure | — | probably | |
| #2852 | Polish | bohater | hero | → | character, protagonist | |
| #7837 | Polish | jelonek | diminutive of jeleń 'stag, deer' | → | stag beetle | |
| #9891 | Polish | słup | column, pillar, pole | → | pistil | |
| #9933 | Polish | pancerz | armour | → | armadillo | |
| #9938 | Polish | Adam | Adam | → | Adam's apple | |
| #564 | Polish | język | tongue (body part) | → | uvula | |
| #9998 | Polish | zapalić | to burn (tr.) | → | inflammation | |
| #10045 | Polish | koci | (relational) cat; feline | → | hangover | |
| #1058 | Polish | jagoda | berry | → | (archaic, poetic) cheek (soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity) | |
| #10095 | Polish | łańcuch | chain (n.) | → | series of mountain ranges and hills with valleys separating them | |
| #10096 | Polish | łańcuch | chain (n.) | → | (obsolete) string or chain as a unit of measure equal to 75.5 cubits | |
| #551 | Polish | wychodzić | to walk out, to leave, to exit | → | toilet in which waste is discharged into a hole dug in the ground | |
| #4314 | Polish | taśma | tape, band | → | tapeworm | |
| #10112 | Polish | wawrzyn | laurel | → | (figurative) honor, distinction | |
| #10112 | Polish | laur | laurel | → | (figurative) honor, distinction | |
| #10117 | Polish | wolny | free | → | vacant, unoccupied | |
| #2247 | Polish | wolny | free | → | free of charge | |
| #10152 | Polish | napięty | taut, tensioned | → | strained (psychological) | |
| #10157 | Polish | siać | to sow | → | to sieve, sift | |
| #10160 | Polish | świat | world | → | lay, secular | |
| #1448 | Polish | świat | world | → | people, human beings | |
| #8363 | Polish | świeży | fresh | → | recent | |
| #5922 | Polish | warząchew | wooden spoon | → | spoonbill | |
| #6998 | Polish | szkielet | skeleton | → | (colloquial, figurative) very thin person | |
| #10233 | Polish | razić | to strike (to hit someone or something hard); (Middle Polish, of projectiles) to strike (to inflict blows, to kill, to wound) | → | sensitive (person) | |
| #10259 | Polish | należeć | to belong | — | to be part of | |
| #10262 | Polish | góra | mountain | → | (now standard, originally dialectal, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg, Biecz, Brzeziny, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Kielce, Opoczno, Podegrodzie, Kuyavia, Masovian Borderland, Łowicz) upstairs; attic; garret | |
| #2985 | Polish | masło | oil (food) | → | slippery jack (Suillus luteus) | |
| #10294 | Polish | kot | cat | → | clump of dust | |
| #10298 | Polish | małpa | monkey | → | at sign | |
| #10344 | Polish | guma | rubber | → | tyre (of a car) | |
| #10345 | Polish | wosk | wax | → | earwax | |
| #10372 | Polish | kosmos | universe | → | outer space | |
| #10376 | Polish | równy | equal | → | equinox | |
| #10424 | Polish | dać | to give | → | tax | |
| #10440 | Polish | ojciec | father | → | godfather | |
| #10441 | Polish | ojciec chrzestny | godfather | → | crime boss | |
| #10444 | Polish | woda | water | → | (obsolete) hydrogen | |
| #10445 | Polish | kwas | acid | → | (obsolete) oxygen | |
| #10435 | Polish | węgiel | coal | — | charcoal | |
| #10438 | Polish | węgiel | coal / charcoal | → | carbon | |
| #366 | Polish | ciężki | heavy (vs. light) | → | difficult | |
| #10471 | Polish | tleć, tlić się | to smoulder | → | oxygen | |
| #6742 | Polish | sam | self | → | male animal | |
| #3228 | Polish | bliski | near | → | twins | |
| #10521 | Polish | strona | side; way, direction | → | voice (linguistics) | |
| #10529 | Polish | spotykać się | to meet (each other) | → | to date | |
| #10528 | Polish | chodzić | to walk, to go | → | to date | |
| #744 | Polish | język | tongue (body part) | → | language | |
| #10597 | Polish | nawa | (obsolete) ship, vessel | → | nave | |
| #10607 | Polish | słyszeć | to hear | → | sense of hearing | |
| #10633 | Polish | szyć | to sew | → | exercise book, notebook | |
| #9106 | Polish | świnia | pig (Sus scrofa) | → | porpoise | |
| #10638 | Polish | ciasteczko | small cake, cookie | → | HTTP cookie | |
| #6131 | Polish | wybitny | standing out in height from its immediate surroundings | → | distinguished by exceptional talent, abilities, or achievements |