MDA2

Coteanu, Ion; Sala, Marius anf Ion Dănăilă Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a. Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 2010

https://dexonline.ro

Realizations (314)

Shift Language Lexeme Source Target Page
#3089 Latin ver spring → summer
#933 Romanian bărbat man → husband
#1171 Romanian inimă heart; (figurative, popular) soul ← soul
#469 Romanian ochi eye → burner
#1170 Latin barbatus bearded → man
#1059 Romanian bucă cheek → (usually used in the plural form) asscheek, butt-cheek, buttock
#466 Romanian ochi eye → whirlpool
#457 Romanian ochi eye → spot of light; fat drop; each of the colored dots on the dice; (regional) colored spot on the peacock's tail
#4368 Romanian cătușă (dated) cat → (dated) anchor
#4368 Romanian mâță (colloquial) cat → (dated) ship anchor
#1160 Romanian rus Russian → (rare) cockroach Blattella germanica
#1160 Romanian prus Prussian → (rare) cockroach Blatta orientalis
#1160 Romanian șvab Swabian → cockroach Blatta orientalis
#2502 Romanian lapte milk → sexual products of male fish, with the appearance of a white gelatinous mass
#4395 Romanian veveriță squirrel (Sciurus) → (popular) weasel (Mustella nivalis)
#4396 Romanian veveriță squirrel (Sciurus) → (Transilvania) ladybird
#4666 Romanian vânăt dark blue (with reflexes violet) → eggplant (Solanum melongena)
#5146 Romanian țap goat → special glass of beer, with a handle, with a capacity of 300 ml
#5178 Romanian mișca to move → a move (in a chess, backgammon, etc)
#5178 Romanian muta to move → to make a move (in a chess)
#5064 Romanian bunică grandmother → <term of address to an old woman>
#5047 Romanian mamaie (Moldova, familiar) mother — (Muntenia, Oltenia) grandmother
#88 Romanian turc Turk → (regional) dandelion
#191 Romanian turc Turk → (regional) moslem
#5234 Romanian turc Turk, Turkish → (regional) pagan
#5235 Modern Greek παπαδιά wife of a Orthodox priest → dandelion (Taraxacum)
#4591 Romanian pătlăgea eggplant (Solanum melongena) → tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
#5413 Romanian limbă tongue (body part) → clapper of a bell
#5480 Romanian roade to break with the teeth, with the mouth, little by little, fragments of a hard object (usually of a food, for eating) → to worry unceasingly (of moods, thoughts, feelings, etc.)
#5516 Romanian semănătură crops → rook
#5525 Romanian broască frog → lock (n.)
#5552 Romanian veveriță squirrel (Sciurus) → Siberian flying squirrel
#5569 Romanian mie thousand → very large number
#5616 Romanian vânătoare hunt, chase, pursuit → fighter plane
#5617 Romanian cheie key (of a door) → keystone
#5678 Romanian monstru fantastic or real being whose conformation is out of the ordinary, frightening, terrifying, repulsive due to its proportions, ugly appearance, etc. → person with serious moral defects, especially cruelty
#5695 Romanian zmeu dragon → kite (lightweight toy)
#5775 Romanian arc bow (weapon) → bow, fiddlestick
#5791 Romanian palmă palm (body part) — (dated) palm leaf
#4537 Romanian mijlociu middle → middle finger
#4538 Romanian lung long (size) → middle finger
#5912 Romanian beli to skin, flay → to rob
#6015 Romanian picior foot/leg → leg (furniture)
#6018 Romanian roade to gnaw → rodent
#6024 Romanian colț corner, nook; angle → heel (of bread)
#3693 Romanian galben yellow → chanterelle
#4995 Romanian pieptene comb → metal tool with large and sparse teeth, with which the weft is stuffed on carpets or on some thick woolen fabrics
#5479 Romanian a bea to drink → to consume alcoholic beverages
#6193 Romanian sona to ring → (informal) to make a telephone call
#6297 Romanian farfurie (obsolete) porcelain → plate (a serving dish)
#3401 Romanian broască frog — tortoise, turtle
#6022 Romanian călcâi heel (of a foot) → piece of bread cut from the edge
#6356 Romanian brad fir → hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
#6388 Romanian forfecuță small scissors (diminutive of foarfece) → red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
#6503 Romanian mai May → (regional) cockchafer
#6512 Romanian bondar bumblebee → (regional) cockchafer
#5244 Romanian bondar drone — bumblebee
#5243 Romanian bondar drone — hornet
#5245 Romanian bondar bumblebee — hornet
#6516 Romanian bondar bumblebee — horse-fly (Tabanidae)
#6517 Romanian Ileana <name of person> → rose chafer
#6509 Romanian cărăbuș cockchafer → (regional) rose chafer
#6510 Romanian verde green → (regional) rose chafer
#16 Romanian dulce sweet (taste) → dear, darling
#6603 Romanian dulce sweet (taste) → beautiful, cute, tender; (of beings) nice, pleasant in appearance or behavior; (about smell) aromatic, fragrant; (about voice, sounds, etc.) pleasant to the ear; melodious
#6621 Romanian mirează (dialectal) bride → (ironic, Moldova) husband
#2086 Romanian gospodar ‘master, owner’, ‘peasant, owner of a peasant household’, ‘master, head of family’ → (popular, colloquial, dated) husband
#2685 Latin socius fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion; partner in business; ally → husband
#6823 Romanian vacă vacă → derogatory epithet for a person, especially a fat, insensitive or stupid woman; lazy and bad woman
#6897 Romanian lacrimă tear → lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)
#7021 Romanian păun peacock → arrogant person, characterized by beauty and lack of intelligence
#7071 Romanian moașă old woman → midwife
#7194 Romanian splină spleen (anat.) → (popular) alternate-leaved golden saxifrage (Chrysosplenium alternifolium)
#7196 Romanian aur gold → goldenrod
#7197 Romanian splină spleen (anat.) → goldenrod
#7292 Romanian Sfântul Andrei, Sânandrei, Sântândrea St. Andrew → (dialect, rare) December
#3974 Romanian pescar fisherman → osprey (Pandion haliaёtus)
#7502 Romanian vânt wind → chickenpox
#7521 Latin rēn, rēnem kidney → each of the two sides of the body
#2074 Romanian planta to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground → plant (biol.)
#3286 Romanian cenușă ashes → grey
#7731 Romanian brumă hoar-frost → grey
#7892 Romanian corb raven → brown meagre
#7904 Romanian pânză canvas, cloth → ("de corabie") sail (n.)
#7924 Romanian floare flower → (popular) May
#4877 Romanian pică spear → spades (in cards)
#8026 Romanian zestre dowry → live-in son-in-law
#8108 Romanian fluture butterfly → butterfly stroke
#8151 Romanian cireașă sweet cherry → (popular) June
#8173 Romanian puf fluff, down (of feather) → willowherb
#8177 Romanian lămâi lemon → mock-orange
#8211 Romanian alună nut, hazel → (obsolete, popular/folk usage) July
#148 Romanian alună nut, hazel → (slang) testicle
#8222 Romanian cuptor oven → (popular/folk usage) July
#8230 Romanian nalbă mallow → hollyhock
#8337 Romanian copil child (of age) → uvula
#8338 Romanian om human, person → uvula
#8339 Romanian gușter lizard (Lacerta viridis) → (regional) uvula
#8340 Romanian gușter lizard (Lacerta viridis) → (regional) oesophagus
#8341 Romanian gușter lizard → (regional) croup (illness)
#8021 Romanian copil child → (obsolete) servant
#8334 Romanian mic little, small → child, baby
#1898 Romanian ficați (regional) lungs ← liver
#1898 Romanian maiurile (maierele) albe (regional) lungs — (regional) liver
#1898 Romanian plămîn lung → liver
#8362 Romanian mireasă bride ← bridegroom
#8373 Romanian capră goat → sawhorse
#8374 Romanian măgar donkey → sawhorse; trestle, supporting device
#8414 Romanian brumar (popular/folk usage) November → (popular/folk usage) October
#8436 Romanian gât neck → neck (of a musical instrument)
#8432 Romanian berbec ram → Aries
#8459 Romanian potârniche partridge → willow ptarmigan
#7191 Romanian brumă frost → (popular/folk usage) November
#386 Romanian mocirlă mud — swamp
#976 Romanian fir thread, rope → wire (n.)
#8539 Romanian cot elbow → pipe fitting
#8636 Romanian găinușă dim. from găină 'hen' → Pleiades
#8636 Romanian cloșcă broody hen → Pleiades
#8635 Romanian pui baby chicken → Pleiades
#6302 Romanian nicovală anvil (of a blacksmith) → anvil bone
#8649 Romanian turna to pour → to cast, shape (molten metal etc.)
#8650 Romanian scară stirrup → stapes
#8668 Romanian fecioară girl, maiden → Virgo
#8672 Latin torno, tornare to turn, rotate (tr.) → to pour
#8688 Romanian virtute (archaic) courage → virtue
#3283 Romanian compas pair of compasses — (rare) navigational compass
#563 Romanian om (dated) man (male) — human, person
#8725 Romanian domn lord, master → (regional) common bullfinch
#5302 Romanian sticlete goldfinch (Carduelis) → (slang, obsolete) police officer
#8728 Romanian sticlete goldfinch (Carduelis) → (regional) Eurasian nuthatch
#8743 Romanian coadă tail → belemnite
#2726 Romanian boteza to baptize → to dilute a liquid with water
#8930 Romanian boboc gosling, duckling → novice. unexperienced, beginner; student in the first year
#8887 Romanian boboc gosling, duckling — catkin
#5227 Romanian bunic grandfather → ancestors
#574 Romanian băiat boy — son
#2103 Romanian cald hot → amicable
#3114 Romanian gură mouth → (regional) the pointed part of a sharp object
#8888 Romanian iute (of people) who act or react quickly → spicy
#599 Romanian lemn (obsolet, folk) bush, tree — wood, timber
#787 Romanian lin soft — smooth
#1629 Romanian lung long — tall
#1186 Romanian lung long (size) — long (period of time)
#2333 Romanian major big — important
#2333 Romanian mare big → important
#4403 Romanian mare big — grown-up, adult
#2084 Romanian mare big → loud
#8077 Romanian mezin younger brother — little finger
#5480 Romanian mînca to gnaw → to cause moral suffering
#8889 Romanian odihni to rest — to sleep
#6650 Romanian pleşuv bald → (of mountains, hills, soils, etc.) completely devoid of vegetation
#8892 Romanian poamă fruit (especially edible) → (Moldova) grapes
#8893 Romanian pojar fire (accident) → measles; (Banat) scarlet fever
#8894 Romanian pojar fire (accident) → (regional) Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum)
#3323 Romanian posomorît sad — cloudy
#35 Romanian privi to see/to look at → to have opinion
#5173 Romanian pulbere dust — gunpowder
#1340 Romanian păr hair — hair (of animals)
#5895 Romanian pîntece (folk) stomach — belly
#8321 Romanian pântece (folk) stomach — abdomen
#8324 Romanian pântece belly — abdomen
#8326 Romanian pântece abdomen → (folk) womb, uterus
#5612 Romanian roşu red → Follower of some progressive or revolutionary ideas (especially left)
#6958 Romanian alb white → supporter of the tsarist regime
#7143 Romanian rău bad — violating moral standards
#1477 Romanian sta to remain, stay → to stop doing smth.
#2666 Romanian stea star → destiny
#3262 Romanian stea star → celebrity
#5462 Romanian stea star → starfish
#5613 Romanian stâng left → left (political)
#5614 Romanian dreapta right (vs. left) → right (political)
#2544 Romanian superior located above → higher in rank, status
#3323 Romanian sur cloudy → gloomy
#7728 Romanian sur grey → grey-haired
#8899 Romanian sur grey → cloudy
#8901 Romanian zoli to wash (clothes) → to scold
#8902 Latin draco dragon → devil, satan
#8902 Romanian zmeu dragon → devil, satan
#8903 Romanian zmeu dragon → falling star, meteorite
#8904 Romanian zmeu dragon → (folk) comet
#8905 Romanian bour bull → (Transilvania) snail
#3320 Romanian zice to speak → (folk) to promise
#1168 Romanian zice to speak → to order, command
#444 Romanian zice to think ← to speak
#2251 Romanian zice to speak → (popular) to have opinion
#6191 Romanian zice (obsolete) to read ← to speak
#8906 Romanian zeamă juice — soup, broth
#8907 Romanian zeamă soup, broth — sauce
#4049 Romanian zarvă noise — quarrel
#3277 Romanian zebră zebra → pedestrian crossing
#8609 Romanian rază ray → radius (geometry)
#2557 Romanian broască frog → toad
#8908 Romanian broască frog → tumor located under the tongue (cattle)
#1460 Romanian zăcea to lie (posture) → to be situated
#4073 Romanian zăcea to lie (posture) → (obsolete) to have sexual relations with someone
#8207 Romanian zăcea to lie (posture) → to hatch eggs
#8910 Romanian vitreg foster (of a parent or child) → severe, harsh
#1334 Romanian vierme worm → (colloquial) bastard
#1195 Romanian vânt wind → sail (n.)
#1625 Romanian taur bull → (popular) strong and brutal man
#3147 Romanian taur bull → fire-bellied toad
#8921 Romanian respecta to respect → to not deviate from a law, a provision, a commitment, a principle, etc., not to violate, to obey, to follow
#1933 Romanian solid hard, solid → (rare) firm, durable
#8843 Romanian cer sky → dear, darling
#4493 Romanian rădăcină root (of a plant) → root of tooth
#3081 Romanian chior single-eyed — cross-eyed person
#5890 Romanian hulub dove, pigeon → beloved
#6876 Romanian ac needle (sewing) → needle (conifers)
#5024 Romanian mamă mother → female animal
#3378 Romanian mamă mother → queen (bee)
#5084 Latin familia family → wife
#9015 Romanian vulpe fox (Vulpes vulpes) → Arctic fox
#60 Romanian drept straight — right (vs. left)
#310 Romanian corn horn → cuckold, deceived husband
#9038 Romanian mira to admire → (regional, Transylvania) to see to
#841 Romanian berbec ram → (Moldova, Bucovina) snipe
#841 Romanian oaie sheep (general) → snipe (Gallinago)
#9045 Romanian scumpie smoketree → (regional) lilac
#9046 Romanian boroștean daphne → (regional) lilac
#9047 Romanian mălin bird cherry tree → (Transilvania, Maramuresh) lilac
#9045 Romanian scrinte (regional) smoketree — (Transilvania) lilac
#7636 Romanian gâscă goose → foolish (or gullible) woman or girl
#2372 Romanian zi day → 24 hours
#3619 Romanian voinic sturdy, robust, vigorous → healthy
#2358 Romanian bătrân old (vs. young) → parents
#8265 Romanian bătrân old man → ancestor
#5550 Romanian ghigorț perch (Perca fluviatilis) — ruff (fish)
#5947 Romanian coardă string (of a guitar) — rope, cord
#6996 Romanian caliciu cup-shaped liturgical vessel → flower cup
#9074 Romanian găină hen → night-blindness
#1387 Romanian urzică nettle (Urtica) → small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
#2348 Romanian sânge blood → origin, breed
#9103 Romanian râu river → to influence
#9122 Romanian guriță little mouth → kiss
#6821 Romanian necopt (of food) which has not been subjected to the action of fire → (of seeds, fruits) Which has not reached maturity
#6821 Romanian crud (about food) uncooked, undercooked → (about fruits) Unripe; green
#9145 Romanian prepara to prepare — to cook (prepare food)
#9146 Romanian granat pomegranate — garnet
#5167 Romanian crud (about food) uncooked, undercooked → (about fruits) Unripe; green
#4467 Romanian marină navy → dark blue
#4129 Romanian lighioană bug ← animal
#9186 Romanian car cart → Big Dipper
#2445 Romanian măceș hawthorn — (dialect) dog-rose
#9205 Romanian ureche ear → earwig (Forficula auricularia)
#9198 Romanian spuma to foam → to get angry beyond measure
#9250 Romanian balanță scales, weighing machine → Libra
#9297 Romanian roi bee swarm → lemon balm (Melissa)
#4856 Romanian melc snail — slug
#9330 Romanian rață duck → bedpan
#9370 Romanian scoarță bark (of a tree) → cinnamon
#9399 Romanian mălai (archaic, Moldavia, Transylvania) millet, millet grains → (regional) maize; polenta
#3088 Latin neco, necare to kill → to sink, drown
#1900 Romanian lucru work (n.) → thing
#9480 Romanian corn horn → wind musical instrument
#9210 Romanian putere strength, power → power (mathematics)
#6614 Romanian hapsân greedy, avaricious — angry. cruel, pitiless
#1930 Romanian izvor spring, fountain → origin, source
#9586 Romanian urca to go up → to mount a horse
#9594 Romanian iubi to be in love, to feel great affection for a person → to have sexual relations with a person
#4900 Romanian timpan drum → tympanum (of ear)
#9142 Romanian damă lady → queen (chess)
#5537 Romanian cioară crow → rook
#6567 Romanian răşină tree resin → (regional) shoe glue
#2522 Romanian păcură tar → (rare, archaic) hell
#9680 Romanian ține to hold in hands — to keep something in a certain place (to put it away or have it at hand in case of need); keep something for a long time in order to use it in the future
#9712 Romanian galben yellow → Ranunculus
#9679 Romanian cocoș rooster → Ranunculus
#4987 Romanian căluț little horse → seahorse (Hippocampus)
#4401 Romanian rost (obsolete) mouth → by heart
#9727 Romanian ignora not to know → to ignore, disregard
#9844 Romanian chema to call → vocation
#9850 Romanian foios leafy, foliated, with luxurious foliage → omasium
#9866 Romanian creștín Christian → (popular) person, man, individual
#9882 Romanian burete sponge (animal) → sponge (material)
#9883 Romanian puf down (of birds) — fluff
#7837 Romanian cerb deer → (regional, popular) stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)
#7837 Romanian taur bull (uncastrated adult male of cattle) → (popular) stag beetle
#9894 Romanian stigmat mark (visible sign) → stigma (botany)
#9928 Romanian sarcină burden, load, weight → pregnancy
#9938 Romanian Adam Adam → Adam's apple
#9988 Vulgar Latin bibit drinks → rainbow
#710 Romanian mai dinainte in front of → before (temporal)
#10050 Romanian toarce to make yarn → to purr
#10054 Romanian boului of the bull → wren
#5731 Romanian jos low (location) → bass, low-pitched voice
#2545 Romanian jos low (location) → low (social)
#7462 Romanian ciumăfaie (regional) laurel ← jimsonweed
#10112 Romanian laur laurel → (figuratively) glory; success; victory; award; glorification.
#10113 Romanian lăutar folk musician who plays a stringed instrument → (regional) male bee, drone
#2847 Romanian stâng left → (obsolete) bad
#10164 Romanian sarcină load, cargo → burden, encumbrance
#10172 Romanian ambră ambergris — amber
#10259 Romanian aparține to belong, to be someone's property — to be part of
#10260 Romanian munte mountain → (figurative) a large pile, heap
#404 Romanian munte mountain → credit institution specializing in granting loans based on the pawning of personal items; pawnshop
#10336 Romanian pește fish → (slang) pimp
#10344 Romanian cauciuc rubber → tyre (of a car)
#10357 Romanian mătase silk → spirogyra
#4639 Old Church Slavonic боль pain → disease
#10407 Romanian miazănoapte midnight → wood cow-wheat
#10424 Romanian da to give → tax
#10443 Romanian nun best man (at wedding) → godfather
#1129 Romanian cărbune charcoal → smut (plant disease)
#744 Romanian limbă tongue (body part) → language
#10543 Romanian mură (obsolete, regional) mulberry → blackberry
#10544 Romanian fragă (Transilvania) mulberry ← strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
#1585 Russian дружба trademark of chainsaw, lit. 'friendship' → chainsaw
#81 Romanian punte footbridge, small or narrow bridge → deck (of a ship)
#81 Romanian pod bridge → (obsolete) deck (of a ship)
#1585 French Bic a French manufacturing corporation → ballpoint pen
#8641 Romanian cârnat sausage → (slang) penis
#10607 Romanian auzi to hear → sense of hearing
#3009 Romanian pizdă (vulgar, slang) vagina → (vulgar, derogatory) woman
#10648 Romanian nebun (obsolete) bad → mad, insane