Lane

Lane E.W. Arabic-English Lexicon. In eight parts. New York, 1955.

Realizations (319)

Shift Language Lexeme Source Target Page
#2715 Classical Arabic ḏ̦ahr- back → the upper side, surface 1927-1928
#2926 Classical Arabic ğāriyat- girl, young woman ← female slave 416
#4403 Classical Arabic kabīr- big → old, advanced in age 2586
#826 Classical Arabic ʔadīm- tanned leather — sun tanned, dark skinned 36-37
#2882 Classical Arabic daḳīḳ- 'slender, thin, small, minute, fine' → 'minute (of time)' 896
#1853 Classical Arabic ʔarāḥa to breathe (said of a man or a horse)) → to have rest 1179
#98 Classical Arabic ṣulb- 'hard, firm, rigid' — 'sturdy, firm' 1712
#1117 Classical Arabic أَصْل ʔaṣl- root, bottom, foot, stem → foundation, base 64-65
#1825 Classical Arabic waḳaʕa to fall down → to attack 3057
#2899 Classical Arabic dahr- time; any long period of time — fortune; fate 923
#2902 Geez zora to go around, turn around → to visit 1268
#2600 Classical Arabic ʕafā to efface, to erase → to forgive 2092-2093
#2532 Classical Arabic kasara to break, to break off → to divide 2611
#1796 Classical Arabic حَذَق ḥad̲aqa to cut → to be skilled, knowledgeable 536
#2597 Classical Arabic تَفِهَ tafiha to be little, small in quantity or number — to be paltry, sorry, mean, contemptible, inconsiderable 309
#796 Classical Arabic ḥamala to carry → to become pregnant 647-649
#2937 Classical Arabic ṭāba to be delicious, sweet, tasty → to be savoury in odour 1900
#2029 Classical Arabic qāma to stand (up) — to be resurrected 2996
#2003 Classical Arabic حَدِيد ḥadīd- sharp, edged or sharpened → intelligent, eloquent 526
#2868 Classical Arabic nafaḥa to blow → to strike, smite 2820
#2049 Classical Arabic fataḥa to open, unlock → to judge 2327-28
#2907 Classical Arabic faǧara to decline, deviate → to lie; to commit a foul deed; to act vitiously, immorally 2340
#2174 Classical Arabic هَابَ hāba to dread, fear → to revere, venerate, respect, honour 2909
#2053 Classical Arabic ʔazza to kindle, to make burn — to provoke, incite, urge, instigate 52
#781 Classical Arabic احْتَرَقَ ʔiḥtaraḳa to burn (intr.) → to be or become angry 552
#3570 Classical Arabic ṣulb- back; back-bone, any portion of the back containing vertebrae → loins 1712
#2353 Classical Arabic ʕāša to live → life; wheat, or other food; bread 2210
#1648 Classical Arabic ḳaraḍa to cut → to pass through, accross 2515
#2528 Classical Arabic fāza to obtain, acquire, gain — to win, gain the victory 2458
#2862 Classical Arabic ḳiršabb- advanced in years → lion 2514
#902 Classical Arabic قَصِير ḳaṣīr- short → low, having little height 2535
#2020 Classical Arabic baḳḳaʕa (بَقَّعَ) to splash, sprinkle → to make spotty 235
#2925 Classical Arabic ğarāʔ to run → a female slave 415-416
#2691 Classical Arabic faʔr- mouse (souris) → rat 2324
#491 Modern Written Arabic أَنْف ʔanf- nose — nostril 116
#2043 Classical Arabic ġaluẓa to be thick, gross → to be bulky 2282
#2019 Classical Arabic سَقَطَ saḳaṭa to fall down → to commit a mistake 1379-80
#2560 Classical Arabic farḫ- chick (poussin) → bastard 2362
#2015 Classical Arabic ḥamiya to be, become vehemently hot → to be angry 651
#299 Classical Arabic عَرِىَ ʕariya to be naked → to be/become exempt, free from something 2029
#767 Akkadian ekēlu to be dark — to be dark, unclear 616
#2056 Classical Arabic بَاب bāb- a door, a gate; a place of entrance → a chapter, a section, an article 272
#2599 Classical Arabic تَافِه tāfih- little, small in quantity or number — insipid, tasteless 309
#2027 Classical Arabic ʕadala 'to be equal' — 'to act equitably, justly, or rightly' 1972
#2071 Classical Arabic ʕayn- eye → sun 2214-2216
#2613 Classical Arabic taḫabbara to buy a sheep or goat and divide its flesh among oneselves — to inform 695
#2184 Classical Arabic ġarīb- a stranger, foreigner; far from his home; (a man) not of one's own people; alien → unusual, extraordinary, unfamiliar 2243-44
#2237 Classical Arabic أَخْضَرُ ʔaḫḍaru green — black, dark-skinned 754f.
#1118 Classical Arabic ظُفْر ḏ̣ufr- nail — talon, claw 1912
#806 Classical Arabic yabs-, yabas- dry, dried up, exsiccated — who has no milk 2975
#2015 Classical Arabic wamida to be, or become intense heat → to be angry 2968
#495 Classical Arabic ʔanf- nose → the fore part 116
#975 Classical Arabic saḳaṭa to fall — to die 1380
#868 Classical Arabic بَطْن baṭn- belly, abdomen → inside, interior 220
#2050 Classical Arabic fataḥa to open — to conquest 2328
#2572 Classical Arabic malīḥ- salty → goodly, beautiful 2732-2733
#1997 Classical Arabic yabs-, yabas- dry — paralyzed, petrified 2975
#2067 Classical Arabic غَرَبَ ġaraba to go away, to become distant; to set (of Moon, Sun, stars) → West 2240-2242
#869 Arabic حَمَّ ḥamma to be hot → (pass.) to have fever 635
#2010 Classical Arabic اِسْتَيْقَظَ̣ ʔistayḳaẓa (X-stem) to wake up → to pay attention, to be alert 2979
#1087 Classical Arabic ḥalla (حَلَّ) to untie → to solve (a problem, a riddle) 610
#781 Classical Arabic ضَرِمَ ḍarima to burn → to burn with anger 1788
#2544 Classical Arabic ʕaliyy- 'high, elevated, lofty' → 'in respect of rank, condition, or state: eminent, noble' 2146
#2538 Classical Arabic saḫuna to be hot, warm → inflammation 1326
#3560 Classical Arabic naḏ̣ara to look at, towards → looking to, facing (another person or thing); opposite, or corresponding (to another person or thing) 2810-2813
#1783 Classical Arabic وَعَى waʕā to contain (of a vessel) — to remember, to memorize, to carry in one's memory 962, 3056
#1245 Geez faṭana to be swift, fast — to be intelligent, understanding, knowing 2418
#1470 Classical Arabic خَفَّ ḫaffa (I stem) to be light (of weight); to be lightly esteemed, of little account; to become lively, active → to hold smb/sth in light or little estimation; to despise, contemn 776-777
#1629 Classical Arabic طَوِيل ṭawīl- long, elongated, extended → tall, high (long-bodied) 1897
#1186 Classical Arabic ṭawīl- long, tall, high ← long 1897
#1833 Classical Arabic saʕāˊ to walk, go quickly → to be active, busy and bustling 1366
#1772 Classical Arabic dāsa to trample → to thresh 932-933
#748 Classical Arabic طَرِيق ṭarīḳ- a road, way, path → a way, mode, manner 1848-1849
#780 Classical Arabic ḥakama to judge, decide judicially → to exercise judicial authority, jurisdiction, rule, dominion, or government 617
#2028 Classical Arabic تَعَدَّلَ taʕaddala it became, or was rendered, straight, or even — to be equal 1973
#37 Classical Arabic نَظَرَ naẓara to look at, to cast an eye on — to wait for sb/sth 2811-2812
#773 Classical Arabic lamaḥa to glitter — to look 2672
#775 Classical Arabic ğazama to cut, cut off → to decide, to determine 421
#772 Classical Arabic lāḥa to glitter, to glisten → to appear [Lane 2679] 2679
#752 Classical Arabic حَمَلَ ḥamala to carry (a burden) → to bear 646
#10 Ancient Hebrew ḳārā(ʔ) to call someone, to call, shout — to read (a book), to recite; to speak, to relate 2502
#766 Classical Arabic أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu shining, glittering — white 1261-1262
#67 Classical Arabic wāḍiḥ- bright, clear, uncovered → obvious, evident, apparent 2947
#771 Classical Arabic ramā´ to throw, cast, fling → to reproach, upbraid 1161-1162
#749 Classical Arabic رَاحَ rāḥa (I-stem) to blow (wind), to be windy — to breathe 1179
#770 Classical Arabic صَبَغَ ṣabaɣa to put in water; to baptize (specifically); to soak ← to dye (fabrics) 1647
#13 Classical Arabic حَسَبَ ḥasaba to count — to believe, to think, to imagine 565
#958 Classical Arabic عَضَل ʕaḍal- field rat → muscle 2074
#776 Classical Arabic رَحْمٌ , رِحْمٌ , رَحِمٌ raḥim-, riḥm-, raḥm- uterus, womb — to feel pity 1055-1056
#790 Classical Arabic basīṭ- expanded and even, wide, spacious — simple, uncompounded (in philosophy)) 204
#790 Classical Arabic sahl- smooth, plain or level — easy 1453
#1403 Classical Arabic عَقَبَ ʕaḳaba to come after, to follow, to succeed — to guard, to watch 2097
#979 Classical Arabic ġaṯṯa to be bad ← to be lean, meagre 2229
#2878 Classical Arabic قَلَبَ ḳalaba to invert, to turn → to alter, to change 2552
#2901 Classical Arabic ḫaṭiʔa, ḫaṭiʔa to commit a mistake, an error — to miss, to fail of hitting 761
#2611 Classical Arabic أَبْهَم ʔabham- unable to speak or incapable of speaking — animal 260
#1607 Classical Arabic أَبْرَش ʔabraš- marked with the small specks (BK I 111) → with hair growing in patches 188
#2003 Classical Arabic حَادِق ḥād̲iḳ- cutting, or sharp (applied to a knife) → skilled, or skilful, and thoroughly learned 536
#2610 Classical Arabic biˀsa (he, it is) very evil, bad — to be mighty, strong, corageous (in war or fight) 146
#2933 Classical Arabic ḏiʔb- wolf — jachal 949
#2883 Classical Arabic raṭb- moist, humid, juicy → vicious, unchaste 1101
#500 Classical Arabic ʔanf- nose → beginning, the first part of 116
#1735 Classical Arabic ʕáṣara to press,to wring, to squeeze — to prevent from 2061
#2598 Classical Arabic تَفِهَ tafiha to be little, small in quantity or number → to be stupid, foolish 309
#2069 Classical Arabic شَرَقَ šaraḳa to rise (about the sun) — to become red, to redden 1539
#748 Modern Written Arabic سَبِيل sabīl- way, road, path → access, means, expedient, possibility 1302
#2939 Classical Arabic sāʕid- fore arm → a chief, upon whom people rely 1326
#901 Classical Arabic هَفَّ ḫaffa to be light of weight — to be light, or easy, to be alleviated 769-770
#1763 Classical Arabic šaʕara to know → a sign, or mark 1559-61
#2943 Classical Arabic saḳīm- diseased, disordered, sick → unsound, faulty 1384
#106 Classical Arabic mazaǧa to mix, mingle (beverage with something else) → to exasperate, to irritate 2710-2711
#86 Classical Arabic daʕā to call, to summon → to be the cause 883
#89 Classical Arabic raṭb- 'moist, humid, juicy' → 'soft, tender, supple' 1101
#2856 Classical Arabic rabā to become high, to ascend — to grow up (about a child) 1023
#1303 Classical Arabic ğad̲aba to draw, drag, pull, tug, strain → to extend, lengthen, protract 394-395
#1875 Classical Arabic radaʔa to prop → to help 1064
#1720 Classical Arabic saḫuna to be hot, or warm → to get warmed up, to be quick 1326
#1205 Classical Arabic sāʕid- fore arm → wing (of a bird) 1362
#993 Classical Arabic šaʕara to know → to understand 1560
#2647 Classical Arabic ʔināʔ- a vessel, or receptacle, for water → ship 119
#1831 Classical Arabic ʕaḳada to tie → to be thick (honey, fig juice, etc.) 2105
#2053 Classical Arabic saʕara to light, kindle (the fire) → to excite, provoke 1363
#55 Classical Arabic حَادِق ḥād̲iḳ- cutting, or sharp (applied to a knife) — [wine] that has attained to its full maturity [of strength, so that it stings the tongue]; sour 536
#2011 Classical Arabic ʔarāḥa to breath; to have rest → to die 1179
#1421 Classical Arabic عِرْق ʕirḳ- root → origin 2018-19
#1560 Modern Written Arabic طَبِيعَة ṭabīʕ-at- nature — natural disposition, constitution peculiarity, individuality, character 1824
#1768 Classical Arabic d̲akar- man; male — penis 970
#68 Classical Arabic غُدْوَة ġudwat- the early part of the morning; the first part of the day → tomorrow 2234-2235
#797 Classical Arabic ṣaḥīḥ- healthy, sound, free from disease — sound, valid, true, right 1651
#673 Classical Arabic أَخْضَرُ ˀaḫḍaru green → green herbs or leguminous plants 755
#5 Classical Arabic أَتَى ʔatā to come to somebody — to discover, to find by accident 15
#835 Jewish Aramaic kātīm dark, red — to hide, to conceal a secret 2998
#2005 Classical Arabic ḥadd- edge — blade 525
#775 Classical Arabic batta to cut → to decide 147
#57 Classical Arabic غُلاَم ġulām- a young man, youth, boy, or male child — a male slave 2286-87
#2877 Classical Arabic عَادَ ʕāda to turn back, to return → to become 2188
#1020 Classical Arabic ʕirq- (عِرْق) root, roots (trees) → blood vessel, artery 2018-2019
#1193 Classical Arabic fatiya to be young — to be untidy, to let others deceive oneself (HALAT 925) 2337
#141 Modern Written Arabic جَذَبَ jad̲aba to draw, to pull → to be attractive, to charm 394
#1763 Classical Arabic ʕalima to know → a mark, sign, token; a cognizance, a badge; an indication 2138-2140
#1771 Classical Arabic dāsa to trample → to copulate, to have sexual intercourse 932-933
#1792 Classical Arabic كَلَّ kalla to be tired, weak — to be blunt (sword) 3002
#9149 Classical Arabic أَعْقَبَ ˀaˁqaba (IV-stem) to follow, come after → to recompense, to repent; to requite 2099-2100
#2528 Classical Arabic ẓafira to attain, get, get possession of → to win, to be victorious 1912
#2529 Akkadian tiāmtu sea, ocean → a toponym: territory in Arabian peninsula, the Red Sea costal plain 320
#2530 Classical Arabic kasara to break, break off → to defeat 2610
#2541 Classical Arabic kabīr- big → great 2586
#1435 Ancient Hebrew ʕābā to become fat, thick → course, rude 1942
#6603 Classical Arabic حُلْو ḥulw- sweet → pleasing, goodly, beautiful 634
#2083 Classical Arabic ʔašamm- tall, high in the head (a mountain); high (a space of ascent in a mountain) — self-magnifying, proud ,haughty (a man) 1504
#1435 Classical Arabic ġaluẓa to be thick, gross → to be rough, coarse, rude, unkind, uncivil, surly, illnatured 2282
#2858 Classical Arabic šadda to tie — to make strong 1518
#4403 Classical Arabic ḳiršabb- (a man) corpulent, or bulky, and tall — advanced in years (a man) 2514
#1836 Modern Written Arabic خَلِيل ḫalīl- friend → lover 779-780
#2924 Classical Arabic ğarāʔ to run; to flow → to happen 415
#392 Classical Arabic ḥasan- beautiful, comely — good, goodly 571
#2938 Classical Arabic sāʕid- fore arm → to aid, assist, help 1360-1362
#917 Classical Arabic عَلٍ ˁal-in high, lofty → loud 2146-2147
#1503 Classical Arabic ṣadr- the fore part of anything → the first part, the commencement, of anything 1661
#2566 Classical Arabic اِنْتَهَى ʔintahā (VIII-stem) to reach — to end 3989
#2756 Modern Written Arabic bārid- بَارِد cold; cool, chill → stupid, insane, silly, dull; senseless, insignificant 184
#2581 Modern Written Arabic تَوَقَّفَ tawaqqafa (V-stem) to stop, halt, to stand still → to depend, be dependent, conditional (+ على)) 3059
#2593 Classical Arabic ṭariba (I-stem) to be excited → to sing, chant, or to play music 1836
#831 Classical Arabic حَرْبَة ḥarbat- a dart, or javeline → war, battle, fight 540-541
#1793 Geez bəʔəsi man, male, husband — to be brave, courageous, audacious 146-147
#370 Classical Arabic دَرَسَ darasa to read (a book) ← to study, to attend lessons by such and such professor 871
#3525 Classical Arabic ḥadīd- sharp, edged, pointed, sharp-pointed → iron 526
#2938 Classical Arabic ʕaḍud- upper arm, upper half of the arm → to assist, to aid 2071-2072
#2673 Classical Arabic raʔs- head — the capital, or principal, of property (lit. 'head of money') 995
#1586 Modern Written Arabic وَجَدَ wajada to find → to be found, be ther, exist; to be 2925
#3541 Classical Arabic šiʕr- knowledge → poetry; verse 1560
#2564 Classical Arabic ṭāˀir- a flying thing (bird, or insect) → to divine by observing the flight of birds (LGz. 600; cf. also LLA 1245) 1903-1905
#2800 Tigrinya rəḥəm belly ← womb 1056
#9049 Classical Arabic ẓahr- back, rear, reverse; back (anatomy) → the upper side, surface 1927-28
#2567 Classical Arabic ʕazīz- rare; scarce; hardly to be found → dear, highly esteemed, greatly valued 2032
#1455 Classical Arabic daʕā to call, to summon → to call, to name 883
#2626 Classical Arabic sawwaṭa to mix → to make confused, disordered, perplexed 1466-1467
#1993 Classical Arabic وَجْه wajh- face → direction 3050
#3489 Classical Arabic waǯada (active) to find → to exist 2924
#1824 Classical Arabic ḥafara to dig → hoof 600
#2897 Classical Arabic ṣaḥā to be/become cloudless → to recover from intoxication 1656
#994 Classical Arabic māğa to run high, to be rough (sea) → to be anxious, to worry, to be shaken (people) 2743
#762 Classical Arabic d̲āqa to taste — to feel, to taste 988
#1421 Classical Arabic أَصْل ʔaṣl- root → origin 64-65
#2900 Classical Arabic خَطِئَ ḫaṭiʔa to commit a mistake, an error → to commit a sin, a crime 762
#1843 Classical Arabic faraḥ- joy, mirth, or gladness; or happiness → festivity, or merry-making; particularly on the ocasion of a marriage 2361
#3412 Classical Arabic daraǧ- way, road, path — swift 868-869
#1766 Classical Arabic ʔadraka to reach, to catch up, to overtake → to grasp, to comprehend 873
#2902 Classical Arabic عَادَ ʕāda to return → to visit 2188-89
#1632 Classical Arabic جَرَى ğarāˊ to flow (of water) ← to run 415-416
#2565 Classical Arabic ṯawr- a bull → a chief, master, lord 364
#2054 Classical Arabic ġafara to cover, veil, conceal, hide → to forgive 2273
#2885 Classical Arabic ġaluẓa to be thick → to be coarse, rough, rugged 2282
#1203 Classical Arabic ḏ̣ufr-, ḏ̣ifr- nail → hoof 1912
#1636 Classical Arabic sinn- tooth → clove (of a garlic) 1437-38
#2546 Classical Arabic safala to be low → deficient in lot, fortune (unlucky) 1374-75
#3965 Modern Written Arabic جُمْعَة jumʕa-t- Friday → week; the days of the week (collectively) 0456
#4085 Classical Arabic ḥāǧib- eyebrow — edge 516
#2551 Classical Arabic faʕala to do → to copulate 2420
#4120 Classical Arabic hurd- turmeric (Curcuma) → yellow 2891
#4202 Classical Arabic ʔaḥāṭa to surround → to understand 671
#4203 Classical Arabic talā to follow → to read, to peruse, to recite 313
#4204 Classical Arabic ḥaǧr, ḥiǧr- lap, bosom → protection 517
#4205 Classical Arabic sabab- rope, cord → cause 1285
#1304 Classical Arabic ʕirs- a man's wife or a woman's husband → weasel 2051
#4327 Classical Arabic bayt (بَيْت) house → verse 279-281
#4367 Classical Arabic طلّق ṭallaqa to loose the she-camel from the bond → to divorce 1871
#4387 Classical Arabic faqara to dig — to make an incision 2425
#4388 Classical Arabic faqara to cleave, slit, rend ← to dig 2425
#4389 Classical Arabic baqara to slit, rip, split — to examine 233
#5567 Modern Written Arabic waḥšiyy- وَحْشِىّ wild, untamed → brutish, savage, barbarious, uncivilized 2929
#4404 Classical Arabic waḥš- wild — desolate, deserted, or destitute of human beings or inhabitants (applied to a land or a house) 2929
#4405 Classical Arabic waḥš- wild, untamed — shy (applied to girls or women) 2929
#4421 Modern Written Arabic لَوْز lawz- almond → tonsil 2681
#1960 Modern Written Arabic jundiyy- (جُنْدِيّ) soldier → pawn (in chess) 470
#4712 Syriac targem to explain → to translate 302
#5004 Modern Written Arabic وَتَر watar- string (of bow, of a musical instrument) → chord (of a lute, etc.) 2918
#5006 Modern Written Arabic وَتَر watar- bowstring → hypotenuse 2918
#4375 Modern Written Arabic استمطر ʔistamṭara (X-stem) to ask for, request → to ask a favor 2722
#5603 Classical Arabic ʕafā to efface → to forgive 2092-2093
#5854 Modern Written Arabic فَصْل faṣl- season (of the year) — chapter (of a book) 2406
#2868 Classical Arabic لَفحَة lafḥat- hit — blow, gust 2666
#4718 Classical Arabic jaḏr, jiḏr (جَذْر) root (of a plant) → root (arithmetic) 390
#4596 Classical Arabic عَدَسَة ˁadasa- lentil → lens 1972
#6519 Modern Written Arabic faras- (فرس) horse (Equus caballus) → hippopotamus 2367
#6564 Classical Arabic fˁm foot/leg → to be full (of forearm, vessel); to be full-formed, thick in one's shanks (of woman) 2421
#6581 Modern Written Arabic ḥāmiḍ- (حَامِض) sour → acid 0645
#2905 Classical Arabic وَجْه wağh- face → side (n.) 3050
#2615 Classical Arabic نَمِرَ namira to be brilliant → pure, clean 2853
#2715 Akkadian ṣēru back (body part) — surface 1653
#265 Classical Arabic وَقَعَ waqaˁ to fall → to take place, to happen 3057
#2069 Ancient Hebrew זָרַח, זֶרַח zāraḥ, zēraḥ to rise (of Sun), sunrise → intensely red 960
#878 Classical Arabic اقْتَنَى ˀiqtanā (VIII stem) to possess → to acquire cattle (camels) 2994
#7640 Classical Arabic qaḍāʔ (قَضَاء) judgement → divine will or decree; providence; destiny 2989-2990
#7773 Classical Arabic ḡadāʔ (غَدَاء) breakfast → lunch, midday meal
#781 Classical Arabic ʔiḥtaraḳa to burn (intr.) → to choke with rage 551
#2969 Arabic faṭina (فَطِنَ) to be intelligent, sagacious — to be fast, be swift 2418
#7966 Soqotri ŝórib tick (Acarina) — one who drinks 1525-1529
#384 Classical Arabic نَظَرَ naḏ̣ara to look at, to watch → to care for, to look after; to guard 2811
#8042 Classical Arabic burj (بُرْج) castle, citadel, tower → constellation, asterism, zodiac, sign of zodiac 180
#2005 Classical Arabic شَفْر šafr- edge, rim, border, fringe → blade (of a sword, of a knife), large knife 1580
#2007 Classical Arabic أَنْف ˀanf- nose → disdain; scorn; disdainful and proud incompliance or refusal; indignation, anger 116-117
#8166 Classical Arabic حدّ ḥadda to sharpen, to hone (a knife, a sword with a stone or file) → to delimit, to set bounds استحدّ 525
#8167 Classical Arabic حدّ ḥadda to distinguish; to define → to prohibit, to restrict, to prevent 525
#6598 Classical Arabic تَحْدِيد taḥdīd- limit; (also fig.) restriction → definition 525
#8209 Classical Arabic أَصْلَحَ (IV-stem) ˀiṣlaḥa to repaire, to mend → to reconcile 1714
#2829 Classical Arabic مُخّ marrow (of a bone) → the purest, choicest part 2692
#1134 Classical Arabic نَدَرَ nadara to fall out, to drop out → threshing floor 2781
#3523 Classical Arabic faǯr- daybreak, dawn ← to cleave 2340-41
#1883 Classical Arabic نَقَبَ naqaba to pierce, to bore → woman, female ("perforata") 2833
#22 Classical Arabic ˀty to come → increase, produce, revenue; produce of land and fruits 14-15
#7146 Akkadian patāqu to shape, to create, to make brick structures, to construct (buildings) — to slit, to rent asunder, to disjoin 2331
#7048 Classical Arabic qāmūs (قَامُوس) ocean → dictionary, lexicon 2563
#6125 Classical Arabic ḫams- five → Thursday (lit. fifth) 811
#8370 Classical Arabic ضرب ḍaraba to beat, strike, hit → to multiply 1778
#370 Classical Arabic قَرَأَ qaraˀa to read, recite → to learn, study 2503
#8513 Classical Arabic qaws (قوس) bow (weapon) → Sagittarius 2575
#8673 Classical Arabic ثَرِىَ to become abundant in cattle or other property, wealth → Pleiades 335-336
#8669 Classical Arabic sunbula- سُنْبُلَة ears of corn → Virgo, Spica Virginis 1440
#8668 Classical Arabic عَذْرَاء girl, virgin → Virgo 1984
#8713 Classical Arabic ḥanak- palate, soft palate → to munch, to chew, to eat 659
#8933 Arabic بَلَجَ to shine bright → to make apparent, clear, to reveal 245-46
#8934 Classical Arabic ثلج ṯalaja to snow → to rejoice 349-350
#8935 Classical Arabic فَطَرَ faṭara to cleave, to split; to begin, to otiginate → to break a fast; to breakfast 2415-16
#8936 Classical Arabic rāḥat- palm of a hand → a wooden shovel for winnowing 1181
#5923 Classical Arabic ʕuṣfūr (عُصْفُور) any small bird — sparrow 2064
#6913 Classical Arabic إِفْطَار ˀifṭāra- fast (n.) → breakfast 2415-16
#61 Classical Arabic صَائِب ṣāˀib- straight → correct, right 1739-42
#9101 Classical Arabic عَبَرَ ˁabara to cross over, to pass over (a river, etc.), to pass along → to die 1937
#1728 Classical Arabic qiṯṯāʔ, quṯṯāʔ (قِثَّاء , قُثَّاء) cucumber — vegetable marrow
#1954 Russian дуб oak → to tan (hides) 849
#9157 Classical Arabic بَلَعَ balaˁa to swallow (spittle, water or food) → to restrain (anger, etc.) 250, 1203
#1800 Classical Arabic حَمّ ḥamm­- (remains of) tail of a sheep after the melting of the fat — pudenda (male, or female) 636
#9162 Classical Arabic تمنّى tamannā to desire, to wish; to ejaculate → sperm, semen 3025
#9163 Classical Arabic حَلَمَ ḥalama to have a dream → to have pollutions 631
#9165 Classical Arabic فَتًى fataⁿ youth; young man, one in the prime of life — to desire; to covet, lust for 2337
#9165 Classical Arabic صَبِىّ ṣabiyy- a youth ← to manifest passionate love or desire 1650
#1005 Classical Arabic raʔs head → headman, chief, commander 996-997
#1094 Classical Arabic قَالَ qāla to say, to speak, to tell → rumour, gossip, idle talk 2994
#1035 Classical Arabic سَلِمَ salima to be well, safe, secure, at peace; to be free, escape from — to be in good condition, intact, safe; to be completed 1412-17
#9376 Classical Arabic salām- peace → greeting 1412-17
#2935 Classical Arabic ṭāba to be good, pleasant, delightful — to be delicious, sweet, savoury, in taste and in odour 1900
#9394 Classical Arabic bašar-, bašarat- skin — people, mankind, human being (male or female) 207-208
#9394 Classical Arabic ˀadam-, ˀadīm- skin, epidermis; surface (of earth) → mankind; man, individual person 35-37
#3593 Classical Arabic قَدَمَ qadama (I-stem) to precede, to go before → to bring forward 2985
#1756 Classical Arabic šnˀ to hate, dislike — personal enemy, ill-wisher 1603
#3599 Classical Arabic جَازَ jāza (I-stem) to pass in, pass along; to traverse, cross → to surpass, exceed 485
#9 Classical Arabic ṭalaba to seek → to demand 1864
#6676 Classical Arabic massa to touch (with hand) → to strike, to smote, to afflict 2711-2712
#2892 Classical Arabic massa (active) to touch (with hand) → touched with madness, insanity, or by a devil; mad, insane 2711-2712
#3777 Classical Arabic مَسَّ massa to touch (with hand) → to happen, to betide, to come upon smb, to befall smb. 2711-2712
#9516 Classical Arabic طَيِّب ṭayyib- good, pleasant, delightful → sweet, delicious 1902
#9471 Classical Arabic اِسْتَيْقَظَ̣ ʔistayḳaẓa (X-stem) to wake up → to pay attention, to be alert 2979
#9574 Classical Arabic sawdāʔ (سَوْدَاء) black bile → sadness, melancholy
#352 Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ḥsn hard; strong → to be good, beautiful, pleasing 570
#960 Classical Arabic saʔala (سَأَلَ) to ask for, request — to ask, inquire
#3112 Classical Arabic ثَمَر ṯamar- fruits (coll.) → result, benefit, profit 352-353
#7272 Classical Arabic ṯamar- fruit → progeny, offspring 352-353
#6749 Classical Arabic فَاحِش fāḥiš- excessive, immoderate, enormous, exorbitant, beyond measure, exceeding the proper bounds or limits → a woman going out without permission; fornicatress, adulteress 2344-2345
#4414 Akkadian addu storm, thunderstorm — threat 2883
#9935 Classical Arabic سَهْم sahm- arrow → lot, portion 1454
#9935 Ancient Hebrew ḥeṣ arrow — fortune 595, 596
#2864 Classical Arabic دَقِيق daqīq- small, slender, thin → pounded 895-896
#3556 Classical Arabic لُبٌ lubb- understanding, intellect, intelligence, mind — heart 2641-2644
#1466 Classical Arabic وَجْه wajh- face → manner, way, method 3050
#3591 Classical Arabic قَدَمَ qadama to go before, to precede → first 2985
#4010 Classical Arabic ʔab (أَب) father → ancestor, forefather
#888 Classical Arabic ظَهْر ḏ̣ahr- back (body part) → mountain ridge, the highest part of a mountain 1926-1930
#1370 Classical Arabic ذِرَاع ḏirāˁ- forearm → unit of length (cubit) 961-962
#3112 Classical Arabic أُكُل ˀukul- fruit → good result, good fortune 72
#986 Classical Arabic ǯirāb- a provision bag for travellers, a receptacle for travelling-provisions and for goods or utensils → scrotum 403
#986 Classical Arabic ṣufn- a thing in which are put goods or utensils — scrotum 1702
#10139 Akkadian pagru body → to commit an unlawful action; to commit adultery, or fornication 2340
#1696 Classical Arabic ʕāša to live → life; wheat, or other food; bread 2210
#5268 Classical Arabic raḥīq (رَحِيق) (obsolete) choicest wine, exquisitely treated wine → nectar 1053
#10291 Classical Arabic šahd (شهد) honey especially still in the honeycomb → nectar 1609–1611
#10316 Classical Arabic marjān (مَرْجَان) small pearls → corals
#4638 Ancient Hebrew māḵar to sell (things, livestock, people, slaves), to sell off → to betray, to deceive, to beguile 3022
#3057 Classical Arabic طَرِي ṭariyy- fresh, wet → soft 1851

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2026