DEX98

Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române, Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan”, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998

https://dexonline.ro/

Realizations (325)

Shift Language Lexeme Source Target Page
#783 Romanian a adormi to fall aspleep → to die (fig.)
#3147 Romanian buhai bull → fire-bellied toad
#2493 Romanian întreg intact → normal, sane
#1133 Romanian încet quiet — slow
#575 Romanian fată girl, maiden → daughter
#3197 Romanian albăstrel Diminutiv a lui albastru. → Plantă erbacee cu flori albastre; albăstriță (Centaurea cyanus)
#2487 Romanian crac leg → branch (of river)
#3147 Romanian bou bull → moor frog
#851 Romanian greu heavy → pregnant
#3166 Romanian cântător singer → cock
#3160 Romanian aspru rough, rugged → sour
#2900 Romanian a greşi to be wrong — to sin
#3407 Romanian gât neck — throat
#2161 Romanian a izbi to hit with force → to attack
#2422 Romanian steajer, steajăr pole → oak
#2807 Romanian albastru blue → depressed, sad, melancholic
#1345 Romanian a se cufunda to plunge, to immerse → 1) Arctic loon; 2) great crested grebe
#995 Romanian a înflori to blossom → to prosper, to make progress
#1456 Romanian a bea to drink → to smoke
#2637 Romanian fum smoke → home, yard, household
#2672 Romanian iarbă grass, plant → gunpowder
#1509 Romanian galben yellow → jaundice
#671 Romanian tigvă gourd, calabash → noddle; skull
#374 Romanian a dosi to hide, to conceal — to steal, to snatch
#34 Romanian a asculta to listen → to obey
#1771 Romanian a călca to tread, to trample, to tramp → to copulate (birds)
#2496 Romanian a încălţa to put shoes on → to deceive, to fool
#758 Romanian a împlini to fill → to fulfil
#368 Romanian a îngropa to bury, to embed — to bury
#3079 Romanian dor melancholy → love
#1858 Romanian a coborî to descend — to go under
#3120 Romanian coş basket → chest
#2541 Romanian mare big, large → great
#1713 Romanian șarpe snake → eel
#3151 Romanian căldăruşă pail → columbine
#166 Romanian fustă skirt → woman (colloq.)
#421 Romanian bazin basin → pelvis
#1676 Romanian a clipi to blink, to wink → instant
#2638 Romanian fum smoke → arrogance
#3144 Romanian a azvârli to throw → to kick out, to fling out heels
#459 Romanian ochi eye → pip
#140 Romanian a cuceri to conquer, to capture, to take hold → to cause sympathy
#1343 Romanian aripă wing → fin
#65 Romanian amiază noon, midday — South (obs.)
#2153 Romanian brad fur tree → Equisetum arvense, Equisetum maximum
#1057 Romanian sicriu box → coffin
#1227 Romanian a împunge to jab (with a needle etc) — to gore
#2486 Romanian crac leg → offshoot (hill, mountain)
#933 Romanian bărbat man → husband
#3119 Romanian cosaş mower → grasshopper
#2647 Romanian vas kitchenware → ship
#3156 Romanian ager vivacios, quick, nimble → smart
#1392 Romanian faţă face → page
#2488 Romanian scripcar violinist (dialect) → beetle (Saperda carcharis)
#1123 Romanian a înnegri to soil, to stain, to make dirty → to disgrace, to tar, to tarnish
#2256 Romanian buric belly button → center (colloq.)
#1104 Romanian a găti to finish, to complete → to kill (colloq.)
#2493 Romanian teafăr intact, undamaged — sane
#3132 Romanian strigă witch — hawk moth (Acherontia atropos)
#506 Bulgarian гърло throat → river, rivulet
#691 Romanian a bate to beat → to shoot
#451 Romanian ochi eye — ventilating window, window pane ("window eye")
#503 Romanian ureche ear — hearing
#1072 Romanian lumină light — world, universe
#487 Romanian gură mouth → eater
#1311 Romanian ţarcă magpie — chatterbox (f.)
#1197 Romanian căpuşă mite → castor
#461 Romanian ochi eyes — fried eggs
#1354 Romanian lopată shovel — paddle
#1301 Romanian deschis open — bright, light
#346 Romanian vis dream — daydream
#692 Romanian a ucide to beat — to kill
#646 Romanian a juca to play → to dance
#1107 Romanian a unge to oil → to bribe
#1335 Romanian abraş futile, vain ← restive
#1302 Romanian închis closed — dark
#466 Romanian ochi eye → whirlpool
#638 Romanian deşert empty → vain
#1376 Romanian scară stairs → stirrup
#1838 Romanian degeaba for free, for nothing — in vain
#2477 Romanian ţara country, land → peasant
#821 Romanian galben yellow → golden coin (hist)
#1062 Romanian căţea bitch → bitch, whore
#2592 Romanian oaste army ← military campaign
#2488 Romanian croitor tailor → pruner (Cerambyx cerdo)
#71 Romanian parte part → lot, fate
#1721 Romanian înfocat hot, ardent, torrid → fervent, passionate
#2507 Romanian gaiţă jay → chatterbox (f.)
#617 Romanian cer sky → palate
#3148 Romanian bou bull → waterleaf beetle
#1373 Romanian bou bull → bittern
#2155 Romanian jidov jew (dialect., In the standard lang. evreu ) → fairy tale giant
#3146 Romanian boboc duckling, gosling — bud
#2701 Romanian berbec ram → battering ram
#3195 Romanian papuc Încălțăminte ușoară (fără călcâi), care se poartă în casă → Cypripedium calceolus
#1920 Romanian coşcodan monkey — plain person
#3304 Romanian clopot bell → bellflower
#2022 Romanian a deştepta to wake up → to cause, to generate, to evoke
#589 Romanian butuc log, block → stupid person
#3158 Romanian alb white → linen (underwear, bed-clothes)
#838 Romanian gheb hump → hill
#57 Romanian băiat boy → valet
#2695 Romanian a deschide to open → to begin
#2639 Romanian fum smoke → inebriety (metaphoric)
#2119 Romanian maimuţă monkey, ape → to imitate
#366 Romanian greu heavy → hard, difficult
#856 Romanian lună moon — month
#1677 Romanian adânc deep → thick, rich
#695 Romanian a bate to beat, to hit → to win, to defeat
#2512 Romanian cămaşă shirt → caul (dialect)
#2806 Romanian acru sour → gloomy, sad
#2641 Romanian deget finger → length unit, appr. = 25 mm
#1626 Romanian scurt short — brief, short
#4315 Romanian vatră stove, fireplace → home
#1854 Romanian a se agita to oscillate, → to worry
#2053 Romanian a aţâţa to make fire → to incite, to stir up
#2152 Romanian coadă tail → horsetail (Equisetum)
#2491 Romanian balamuc asylum — mess, bedlam
#9928 Romanian a însărcina to load, to burden → pregnant
#1184 Romanian aripă wing → wing (milit.)
#3197 Romanian vânăt De culoare albastru-închis (cu reflexe violete) → Albăstrea
#2212 Romanian crac leg → foot (mountain)
#3145 Romanian banc sandbank → flock (fish)
#2484 Romanian cot elbow (measuring unit) → geometer moth
#474 Romanian ochi eye → hex, jinx
#3247 Romanian a coborî to descend → to get off (train, bus, carriage)
#430 Romanian pepene verde watermelon — melon
#2714 Romanian ficat liver → location of emotions
#3610 Romanian uita to forget → forget-me-not (flower)
#3819 Romanian nebun jester → bishop (chess)
#42 Romanian surâde to smile → to match desires, to attract, to seduce, to satisfy
#3874 Romanian dumnezeu god → <exclamation of fear, pain, despair, enthusiasm, surprise>
#3041 Romanian țară Territory inhabited by a people organized from an administrative and political point of view in a state; e.g. ext. state; region, county, territory → (as opposed to the city) rural environment, village.
#2112 Romanian trântor drone (n.) → the epithet given to a man who does not want to work and lives from the work of others.
#3868 Romanian tată father → term of address for a child (or a young person) to mark a relationship of familiarity and sympathy
#4009 Romanian tată father → given by son-in-law or daughter-in-law to father-in-law
#3868 Romanian tată father → term of address to a (older) man in respect or affection
#4014 Romanian tată father — a man considered as ancestor, founder of a dynasty, a nation, etc.
#4024 Romanian tată father → (jokingly) man who incarnates the highest qualities, who is above others, overwhelms all
#3939 Romanian mijloc middle → waist
#2611 Romanian necuvântător non-speaking → (obsolete) animal
#677 Romanian degetar tailor's thimble → foxglove (Digitalis L.)
#722 Romanian sticlă glass (material) → bottle
#2648 Romanian pleavă chaff → something worthless, unimportant
#2616 Romanian cald warm → fresh
#1235 Romanian cucuruz maize → cone (fruit)
#1432 Romanian albie trough — river-bed
#1010 Romanian vas vessel → blood vessel
#1701 Romanian suflare breathing → living being, live creature; people
#4344 Romanian Mercur Mercury → mercury
#4383 Romanian fluier flute → (popular) shinbone
#4375 Romanian ruga to ask someone insistently to fulfill a wish, a service, a favor, etc; to ask someone for the will or permission to do something — to make a prayer, to invoke divinity
#2981 Romanian mic little, small → little finger
#5565 Romanian bestie beast, wild animal → a cruel, fierce man
#2150 Romanian naviga to sail, to navigate (on boat or other ship) → to fly (on balloon, airplane or other flying vehicle)
#4437 Romanian soare sun → sunflower
#4583 Romanian păpușă doll → larva
#4584 Romanian păpușă doll → mandrel (technology)
#6690 Romanian tobă drum → diamonds (in cards)
#5007 Romanian grădiniță diminutive of grădină 'garden' → kindergarten
#5053 Romanian răspunde to answer → to correspond
#5057 Romanian sec dry → dry (wine)
#4825 Romanian strat (colloquial) bed (of animals and humans), kid's bed — garden bed
#5092 Romanian leneș idler, lazy person → sloth (South American mammal)
#4449 Romanian rege monarch → king (a playing card)
#5117 Romanian popă (popular) priest (Christianity) → king (a playing card)
#561 Romanian mână hand — handful
#5190 Romanian pumn fist → handful
#5196 Byzantine Greek ἅγιος saint → devil, satan
#5245 Romanian bărzăun bumblebee — hornet
#5254 Romanian călugăriță nun → praying mantis
#5334 Romanian sărman orphan ← one who is poor, wretched
#1494 Romanian mirosi to perceive an odor → to have (and spread) an odor
#41 Romanian gusta to taste → to enjoy something
#16 Romanian dulce sweet (taste) → dear, darling
#6603 Romanian dulce sweet (taste) → beautiful, cute, tender; (of beings) nice, pleasant in appearance or behavior; (about smell) aromatic, fragrant; (about voice, sounds, etc.) pleasant to the ear; melodious
#2086 Romanian gospodar ‘master, owner’, ‘peasant, owner of a peasant household’, ‘master, head of family’ → (popular, colloquial, dated) husband
#2685 Latin socius fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion; partner in business; ally → husband
#6679 Romanian praștie sling (weapon) → slingshot
#4808 Romanian mărita to marry, specifically to marry off or offer a girl in marriage → (archaic, regional) husband, married man
#1985 Romanian argint silver → money
#53 Romanian timp time — weather
#53 Romanian vreme time — weather
#160 Romanian salată salad → lettuce
#4865 Romanian cupă goblet (usually of wood), bowl, dish; tumbler (drinking glass); cup → hearts (in cards)
#7981 Romanian roșu red → hearts (in cards)
#4864 Romanian inimă heart → hearts (in cards)
#7986 Romanian umoare soul disposition; character, temperament → inclination to jokes and ironies, hidden under an appearance of seriousness; verbal or written manifestation of this inclination; gaiety, fun
#8090 Romanian juca to play (intr.) → to act in a play or film; (about theater groups) to give a performance
#2271 Romanian atmosferă air, atmosphere → ambience, mood that is created around someone or something
#6741 Romanian bărbat man (male) → male (animal)
#4542 Romanian inel finger-ring → ring finger
#8453 Romanian flagel (rare) whip → flagellum
#68 Latin mane morning → tomorrow
#8672 Latin torno, tornare to turn, rotate (tr.) → to pour
#3283 Romanian compas pair of compasses — (rare) navigational compass
#7520 Romanian gălbenuş yolk ← yellow
#5302 Romanian sticlete goldfinch (Carduelis) → (slang, obsolete) police officer
#8781 Romanian timp time → tense (grammar)
#2129 Romanian alb white → cold steel
#764 Romanian amar bitter — sad
#870 Romanian aprins hot — passionate
#8887 Romanian boboc gosling, duckling — catkin
#391 Romanian bun good — kind
#342 Romanian cădea to fall down — to decrease
#745 Romanian dispărea to disappear → to die
#966 Romanian femeie woman — wife
#7209 Romanian pulbere dust — powder
#8391 Romanian talie height (of a person) — waist
#8900 Romanian trage to pull, to draw → to put on
#614 Romanian trage to pull, to draw → to weigh (intr.)
#141 Romanian trage to pull, to draw → to feel inclined towards something
#7167 Romanian turn tower → rook (chess)
#3968 Romanian verde green → unripen
#3910 Romanian verde green → (about people) pale
#1640 Romanian viu alive → with quick, lively movements
#2926 Romanian fată girl — female servant, maid
#1460 Romanian zăcea to lie (posture) → to be situated
#8686 Romanian culca to lower, put down → to kill
#1147 Romanian vulpoi fox (male) → cunning person
#3675 Romanian vorbă word → speech
#3320 Romanian vorbă word → vow, promise
#3605 Romanian vlăstar new branch that grows from the root or stem of a woody plant → descendant (of a family)
#3605 Romanian viță descendant ← grape vine
#8909 Romanian viță grape (plant) → (popular) lock of hair
#3953 Romanian vită domestic cattle → fool
#555 Romanian viperă viper → evil, treacherous person
#1708 Romanian vânăt dark blue, violet-blue → bruise
#4638 Romanian vinde to sell → to betray
#746 Romanian vedea to see/to look at → to understand
#8911 Romanian vecin neighbour → serf
#8912 Romanian veac time interval considered, subjectively, as long → century
#789 Romanian vârtos hard, solid ← strong
#4225 Romanian vârtej whirlpool — whirlwind
#8913 Romanian vărsat poured → (popular) smallpox
#354 Romanian vărsa to strew — to pour
#3063 Romanian vărsa to pour → to vomit
#8914 Romanian vânt wind → (regional) mad
#2711 Romanian vânt to blow (about wind) → to winnow
#904 Romanian vânt (fig.) air ← wind
#1877 Romanian vână vein; (popular) blood vessel — tendon
#6257 Romanian vână vein; (popular) blood vessel → vein (geology)
#1082 Romanian valet servant — jack (playing card)
#8916 Romanian drept correct, right → justice
#8917 Romanian drept correct, right → right, entitlement
#8919 Romanian vână vein; (popular) blood vessel → vein (botany)
#8921 Romanian respecta to respect → to not deviate from a law, a provision, a commitment, a principle, etc., not to violate, to obey, to follow
#4719 Romanian rădăcină root (of a plant) → root of equation
#8946 Romanian nod knot → Prominence on the trunk of a tree, on the stem of a plant or at the joint of a spine; point where the branches start to grow on the stem or the leaves on the stem
#575 Romanian copilă girl — daughter
#3081 Romanian chior single-eyed — cross-eyed person
#966 Romanian muiere woman — (popular/folk) wife
#6876 Romanian ac needle (sewing) → needle (conifers)
#1024 Romanian limbă tongue (body part) → (obsolete) captive
#8963 Romanian limbă tongue (body part) → pendulum
#8961 Romanian limbă tongue (body part) → hand (of a clock)
#1070 Romanian mâț tomcat → catkin
#6881 Romanian datorie debt → duty, responsibility
#9000 Romanian drept straight → right (angle)
#9001 Romanian drept straight → vertical, upright
#61 Romanian drept straight — of measures and weights: true, correct, good
#9057 Romanian testament will (legal document) → Testament (christianity)
#5051 Romanian moş grandfather — old man
#5227 Romanian moș grandfather → ancestor
#7821 Romanian coardă string (of a musical instrument) — bow-string
#6748 Romanian coardă (popular) tendon ← string (of a musical instrument)
#9074 Romanian găină hen → night-blindness
#1387 Romanian urzică nettle (Urtica) → small tortoise-shell (Aglais urticae)
#5813 Romanian coastă rib → side (n.)
#3425 Romanian gol naked, bare → empty
#6863 Romanian sânge blood → (archaic) murder, killing
#9140 Romanian regină queen → queen (chess)
#6821 Romanian crud (about food) uncooked, undercooked → (about fruits) Unripe; green
#9145 Romanian prepara to prepare — to cook (prepare food)
#5167 Romanian crud (about food) uncooked, undercooked → (about fruits) Unripe; green
#4467 Romanian marină navy → dark blue
#9180 Romanian aduce to bring → to cause
#9188 Romanian fierbe to boil (liquid) (tr.) → to boil (food) (tr.)
#9204 Romanian turbare rabies ← rage, fury, rampage
#9222 Romanian lichen lichen → lichen (medicine)
#9294 Romanian făt (folk usage) son, child ← fetus
#1235 Romanian păpușoi (regional) maize → (regional) fir cone
#9381 Romanian rege monarch → king (chess)
#3810 Romanian cal horse → knight (chess)
#9680 Romanian ține to hold in hands — to keep something in a certain place (to put it away or have it at hand in case of need); keep something for a long time in order to use it in the future
#9727 Romanian ignora not to know → to ignore, disregard
#9758 Romanian nepot grandson → descendant
#10373 Romanian spațiu space → space, universe
#9776 Romanian încărca to load (weapon) → to charge (battery)
#9820 Romanian tăia to cut → noodles
#4708 Romanian dramă drama (theatre) → distressing event
#9853 Romanian ciur sieve (n.) → reticulum (zoology)
#9852 Romanian rețea net (n.) → reticulum (zoology)
#1337 Romanian atac attack (n.) → attack of disease
#1585 Romanian Adidas Adidas AG → sport shoe
#9957 Romanian se încălzi to become hot → to become enthusiastic, to get excited
#9957 Romanian înfierbînta to become hot → to be excited
#8803 Romanian înfierbînta to become hot → to get angry
#1328 Romanian sfârși to end, finish → to die
#1104 Romanian sfârși to end, finish → to kill
#10079 Romanian sfat advice → council
#10079 Romanian consiliu (obsolete) advice → council
#5731 Romanian jos low (location) → bass, low-pitched voice
#10089 Romanian capră goat → leapfrog
#5667 Romanian leagăn cradle → orphanage
#10173 Romanian mândru proud → (colloquial) beautiful, wonderful
#10174 Romanian mântui to save, rescue → to end, finish
#10175 Romanian marionetă marionette → puppet (figur.)
#2081 Romanian pâine bread → food
#4321 Romanian sens meaning, sense → direction
#6833 Romanian sensibil sensitive (instrument) — sensitive (person)
#10266 Romanian tributar tributary (financial) → tributary (river)
#523 Romanian buză lip → edge of some objects, of some vessels
#10363 Romanian măr apple → rowan
#10364 Romanian mesteca to chew — to mix, stir
#1119 Romanian cărbune coal → anthrax
#10403 Romanian pojar fire (accident) → measles
#1123 Romanian mânji to soil, make dirty → to tarnish one's honor, decency
#10408 Romanian miere honey → lungwort
#10435 Romanian cărbune coal → charcoal
#5864 Latin peto, petere to ask, beg, request, look for, inquire → to ask to marry, often through an intermediate, such as the woman's family
#10593 Romanian aduce to bring → to produce
#10597 Romanian navă ship, vessel → nave
#838 Romanian cocoașă hump (of a person or camel) → (figurative) hill or montaine
#10629 Latin servus servant → hello, hi