| ID |
Shift |
Language |
Lexeme |
Meaning 1 |
Direction |
Meaning 2 |
|
| #34 |
to hear / to listen → to obey |
Moksha |
кулхцондомс |
to hear / to listen |
→ |
to obey |
Open realization |
| #62 |
summer → year |
Moksha |
киза |
summer |
→ |
year |
Open realization |
| #66 |
to make noise → to speak |
Moksha |
каштордомс |
to rustle |
→ |
to speak |
Open realization |
| #242 |
to grasp, seize → to understand |
Moksha |
фатямс |
to grasp |
— |
to guess |
Open realization |
| #337 |
to strike, hit → to surprise, astonish |
Moksha |
эрьхтемс |
to strike, hit |
→ |
to astonish |
Open realization |
| #413 |
red → beautiful |
Moksha |
мазы |
beautiful |
— |
red |
Open realization |
| #482 |
mouth → opening, hole |
Moksha |
курга |
mouth |
→ |
neck (vessel) |
Open realization |
| #515 |
head ↔ peak of mountain |
Moksha |
пря |
head |
↔ |
top |
Open realization |
| #523 |
lip → edge, border |
Moksha |
трва |
lip |
— |
edge, wayside |
Open realization |
| #744 |
tongue (body part) → language |
Moksha |
кяль |
tongue (body part) |
→ |
language |
Open realization |
| #856 |
moon → month |
Moksha |
ков |
moon |
→ |
month |
Open realization |
| #865 |
blunt → stupid |
Moksha |
тулаза |
blunt |
→ |
stupid |
Open realization |
| #870 |
hot → passionate, zealous |
Moksha |
пси |
hot, ardent |
→ |
hot tempered, quick tempered |
Open realization |
| #933 |
man (male) ↔ husband |
Moksha |
аля |
man |
→ |
husband |
Open realization |
| #933 |
man (male) ↔ husband |
Moksha |
аля |
man (male) |
— |
(dialect) husband |
Open realization |
| #944 |
button (on clothing) → push button |
Moksha |
пуня |
button |
→ |
button (in some musical insturments) |
Open realization |
| #966 |
woman ↔ wife |
Moksha |
ава |
woman |
— |
wife |
Open realization |
| #1007 |
sun ↔ day |
Moksha |
ши |
sun |
— |
day |
Open realization |
| #1025 |
brain (cerebrum) — bone marrow |
Moksha |
уй |
brain |
— |
marrow |
Open realization |
| #1056 |
to emit smell → to stink |
Moksha |
шини |
fragrant, odorous |
→ |
stinking, smelly |
Open realization |
| #1063 |
dark (adj.) → ignorant |
Moksha |
шобда |
dark |
— |
ignorant |
Open realization |
| #1067 |
to feel, perceive ↔ to hear / to listen |
Moksha |
марямс |
to hear |
↔ |
to feel |
Open realization |
| #1102 |
soft (adj.) → tender (adj.) |
Moksha |
ляпе |
soft |
→ |
tender, kind |
Open realization |
| #1103 |
thin (of a long object) → high-pitched |
Moksha |
шуваня |
thin |
— |
high pitched (voice) |
Open realization |
| #1104 |
to end, finish ↔ to kill |
Moksha |
аделамс |
to finish, to complete, to accomplish |
↔ |
to kill |
Open realization |
| #1105 |
to smear, anoint → to strike, hit |
Moksha |
вадемс |
to spread |
→ |
to strike |
Open realization |
| #1107 |
to smear, anoint → to bribe |
Moksha |
вадемс |
to spread |
→ |
to bribe |
Open realization |
| #1108 |
light, bright, clear → glad |
Moksha |
валда |
light, clear |
— |
glad, joyful |
Open realization |
| #1110 |
proud — insolent |
Moksha |
делян |
proud |
— |
impudent |
Open realization |
| #1111 |
smooth (surface) → bald, hairless |
Moksha |
такор |
smooth |
— |
bald |
Open realization |
| #1112 |
taste (gustatory) → smell (n.) |
Moksha |
таньф |
taste |
→ |
fragrance |
Open realization |
| #1113 |
taste (gustatory) → inclination to smth |
Moksha |
таньф |
taste |
→ |
inclination |
Open realization |
| #1114 |
to put into → to bribe |
Moksha |
тонгомс |
to put, to slip |
→ |
to bribe |
Open realization |
| #1115 |
to knock → to inform, let know |
Moksha |
тотнамс |
to beat |
→ |
to inform |
Open realization |
| #1116 |
to bark → to quarrel |
Moksha |
лавгамс |
to bark |
→ |
to swear, to curse |
Open realization |
| #1116 |
to bark → to quarrel |
Moksha |
увамс |
to bark |
→ |
to scold, to rebuke |
Open realization |
| #1117 |
root (of a plant) → basis |
Moksha |
ункс |
root |
→ |
base, source, origin |
Open realization |
| #1118 |
nail (body part) ↔ claw |
Moksha |
кенже |
nail |
— |
claw |
Open realization |
| #1121 |
paw → five-finger (Potentilla) |
Moksha |
мадя / мадя панчф |
paw |
→ |
bloodroot (lit. paw flower) |
Open realization |
| #1122 |
near → close (of relations) |
Moksha |
мала |
close |
→ |
close, dear |
Open realization |
| #1125 |
to shave → to draft (for the army) |
Moksha |
нарамс |
to shave, to cut |
→ |
to call up for military service |
Open realization |
| #1126 |
milk → milk-tooth, deciduous tooth |
Moksha |
лофца |
milk |
→ |
tooth |
Open realization |
| #1127 |
milk → spurge (Euphorbia) |
Moksha |
лофца / лофца тише |
milk |
→ |
caper spurge (lit.+ milk + plant) |
Open realization |
| #1128 |
to flow — to cry, weep |
Moksha |
кольгомс |
to flow, to leak, to ooze |
— |
to cry |
Open realization |
| #1131 |
to open (tr.) → to find out |
Moksha |
панжемс |
to open |
→ |
to reveal |
Open realization |
| #1132 |
to fall down → to flow into |
Moksha |
прамс |
to fall |
→ |
to fall flowing into |
Open realization |
| #1133 |
quiet (vs. loud) ↔ slow (adj.) |
Moksha |
савор |
quiet |
— |
slow |
Open realization |
| #1134 |
to sow → to drop (of liquid) |
Moksha |
сифондемс |
to sow |
→ |
to drizzle |
Open realization |
| #1135 |
to go in various directions — to spread (intr.) |
Moksha |
срадомс |
to separate, to diverge |
— |
to spread |
Open realization |
| #1136 |
earring → catkin |
Moksha |
пилькс |
earring |
— |
aglet |
Open realization |
| #1137 |
green → young |
Moksha |
пиже |
green |
→ |
young, unexperienced |
Open realization |
| #1138 |
to bridle → to subjugate |
Moksha |
овстамс |
to bridle |
→ |
to subdue |
Open realization |
| #1146 |
brushwood — garbage |
Moksha |
кархча |
brushwood |
— |
rubbish |
Open realization |
| #1147 |
fox (Vulpes vulpes) ↔ cunning person |
Moksha |
келазь |
fox |
— |
cunning fox |
Open realization |
| #1148 |
to cool down (intr.) → to calm down |
Moksha |
кельмомс |
to chill |
→ |
to calm down |
Open realization |
| #1151 |
to mix, stir → to hinder |
Moksha |
шорямс |
to mix |
→ |
to hinder |
Open realization |
| #1161 |
to ripen — to become inevitable |
Moksha |
кенеремс |
to mellow, to ripen |
— |
to become inevitable |
Open realization |
| #1168 |
to speak → to order, command |
Moksha |
марьгомс |
to say |
→ |
to order |
Open realization |
| #1171 |
heart ↔ seat of emotions |
Moksha |
седи |
heart |
→ |
location of emotions |
Open realization |
| #1322 |
dark (adj.) → bad |
Moksha |
шобда |
dark (adj.) |
→ |
of dubious quality or reputation, dishonorable, unseemly, suspicious |
Open realization |
| #1436 |
thick / fat → bass, low-pitched voice |
Moksha |
эчке |
thick |
→ |
bass, low-pitched voice |
Open realization |
| #1520 |
rare — sparse |
Moksha |
шура |
rare |
— |
sparse |
Open realization |
| #1533 |
woman — mother |
Moksha |
ава |
woman |
— |
mother |
Open realization |
| #1708 |
blue → bruise |
Moksha |
сенем |
blue |
→ |
bruise |
Open realization |
| #2675 |
to shout → to call |
Moksha |
ювадемс |
to shout |
→ |
to call |
Open realization |
| #3103 |
bitter ↔ sour |
Moksha |
шапама |
bitter |
← |
sour |
Open realization |
| #3701 |
white → Boletus edulis |
Moksha |
акша / акша панга |
white |
→ |
Boletus edulis |
Open realization |
| #3822 |
beautiful → fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) |
Moksha |
мази / мази панга |
red / nice, beautiful |
— |
fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) |
Open realization |
| #4015 |
man (male) ↔ father |
Moksha |
аля |
man |
— |
father |
Open realization |
| #4075 |
other — second (num.) |
Moksha |
омбоце |
other |
— |
second (num.) |
Open realization |
| #4160 |
to take off (tr.) → to abolish |
Moksha |
валхтомс |
to take off, to take down, to remove, to move down |
→ |
to cancel |
Open realization |
| #4219 |
to follow, go after smb. → to care for, look after |
Moksha |
якамс |
to go, walk, move |
— |
to care for, look after |
Open realization |
| #4263 |
nameless → ring finger |
Moksha |
лемфтома / лемфтома сур |
nameless |
→ |
ring finger |
Open realization |
| #5176 |
to sail → to soar |
Moksha |
уемс |
to swim, to move on the surface or in the depths of the water (of humans, animals, ships and their passengers) |
— |
to move slowly in the air |
Open realization |
| #5177 |
to go, walk → to make a move (in a game) |
Moksha |
якамс |
to go, walk |
→ |
to make a move (in a game) |
Open realization |
| #5224 |
child (son or daughter) — child (vs. adult) |
Moksha |
шаба |
child (son or daughter) |
— |
child (of age) |
Open realization |
| #5612 |
red → socialist or communist |
Moksha |
якстерь |
red |
→ |
socialist or communist |
Open realization |
| #5742 |
bitter → distilled alcohol |
Moksha |
шапама |
bitter; sour |
→ |
distilled alcohol |
Open realization |
| #5755 |
mist, fog — steam, vapour |
Moksha |
шиньф |
mist, fog |
— |
steam, vapour |
Open realization |
| #5876 |
to spring, jump → to disappear |
Moksha |
юпадемс |
to jump out, to leap out |
→ |
to disappear |
Open realization |
| #6354 |
hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) ↔ partridge |
Moksha |
вирень повня / повня |
hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) |
← |
partridge |
Open realization |
| #6522 |
to throw → to flap, wave (hands) |
Moksha |
яфодемс |
to throw |
→ |
to flap, wave (hands) |
Open realization |
| #6523 |
to throw → to nod |
Moksha |
яфодемс |
to throw |
→ |
to nod |
Open realization |
| #6524 |
to throw → to blow (about wind) |
Moksha |
яфодемс |
to throw |
→ |
to blow (about wind) |
Open realization |
| #6525 |
to throw → to discharge, dismiss |
Moksha |
яфодемс |
to throw |
→ |
to discharge, dismiss |
Open realization |
| #6526 |
to strike, hit → to photograph |
Moksha |
эрьхтемс |
to strike, hit |
→ |
to photograph |
Open realization |
| #6527 |
rust (n.) → rust (plant disease) |
Moksha |
шямонь |
rust (n.) |
→ |
rust (plant disease) |
Open realization |
| #6528 |
magpie (Pica pica) — woodpecker |
Moksha |
шякшата |
magpie (Pica pica) |
— |
(dialectal) woodpecker |
Open realization |
| #6529 |
devil, satan → common reed |
Moksha |
шяйтан / шяйтан почка |
devil, satan |
→ |
common reed |
Open realization |
| #6530 |
common reed → club-rush (Scirpus) |
Moksha |
шяйтан почка / эрьхконь шяйтан почка |
common reed |
→ |
club-rush (Scirpus) |
Open realization |
| #6531 |
devil, satan → beggartick |
Moksha |
шяйтан / шяйтан сюлгам |
devil, satan |
→ |
beggartick |
Open realization |
| #6532 |
devil, satan → <thorny plant> |
Moksha |
шяйтан / шяйтан тише |
devil, satan |
→ |
plumeless thistle (Carduus); cottonthistle (Onopordum) |
Open realization |
| #6533 |
true sedge (Carex) — swamp |
Moksha |
шяй |
true sedge (Carex) |
— |
swamp |
Open realization |
| #6534 |
to end, finish → to wring a cloth |
Moksha |
шумордамс |
to end, finish |
→ |
(dialectal) to wring a cloth |
Open realization |
| #6535 |
to rub → to whet |
Moksha |
шовамс |
to rub |
→ |
to whet |
Open realization |
| #6536 |
to rub → to haunt, bother |
Moksha |
шовамс |
to rub |
→ |
to be near |
Open realization |
| #6537 |
to suck → to distress |
Moksha |
шокшемс |
to suck |
→ |
to cause moral suffering |
Open realization |
| #6538 |
to suck → to feel pain, ache |
Moksha |
шокшемс |
to suck |
→ |
about dull aching pain in the stomach, abdomen (from hunger, malaise, etc.) |
Open realization |
| #6539 |
god → blue |
Moksha |
шкабавазонь / шкабавазонь тюс |
God (related adjective) |
→ |
light blue, sky color |
Open realization |
| #6540 |
flea → pepperwort |
Moksha |
шичав / шичав тише |
flea |
→ |
pepperwort |
Open realization |
| #6541 |
to stink → garlic (Allium sativum) |
Moksha |
шини / шини шурьхкя |
stinky, smelly |
→ |
wild garlic |
Open realization |
| #6542 |
mouse → field bindweed |
Moksha |
шеер / шееронь карькс |
mouse |
→ |
field bindweed |
Open realization |
| #6543 |
mouse → tufted vetch |
Moksha |
шеер / шееронь куфтол |
mouse |
→ |
tufted vetch |
Open realization |
| #6544 |
comprehensible → noticeable |
Moksha |
шарьхкодеви |
comprehensible |
→ |
noticeable |
Open realization |
| #6545 |
mask → caul, amniotic sac |
Moksha |
шамафкс |
mask |
→ |
caul, amniotic sac |
Open realization |
| #6546 |
face → mask |
Moksha |
шама / шамафкс |
face |
→ |
mask |
Open realization |
| #7498 |
<vessel> → skull |
Moksha |
кавозь |
pot |
→ |
skull |
Open realization |
| #7956 |
fat, lard — butter |
Moksha |
вадемвай |
suet, fat, lard |
← |
butter |
Open realization |
| #7956 |
fat, lard — butter |
Moksha |
вай |
suet, fat, lard |
— |
butter |
Open realization |
| #7957 |
butter — vegetable oil |
Moksha |
вай |
butter |
— |
vegetable oil |
Open realization |
| #8185 |
cannabis → willowherb |
Moksha |
каньф / каньф тише |
cannabis |
→ |
willowherb |
Open realization |
| #8929 |
young animal ↔ child (son or daughter) |
Moksha |
лефкс |
young animal, young bird |
→ |
child |
Open realization |
| #9067 |
lip → coast, shore |
Moksha |
трва |
lip |
→ |
coast |
Open realization |
| #9245 |
<bird> → Milky Way |
Moksha |
каргонь / Каргонь Ки |
crane's |
→ |
Milky Way |
Open realization |
| #9918 |
road → stripe |
Moksha |
ки |
road |
→ |
stripe |
Open realization |
| #10284 |
to open (tr.) → to set free |
Moksha |
панжемс |
to open (tr.) |
→ |
to set free |
Open realization |
| #10291 |
honey → nectar |
Moksha |
медь / медня |
honey |
→ |
(dialect) nectar |
Open realization |
| #10306 |
child (vs. adult) — doll |
Moksha |
бябя |
child (vs. adult) |
— |
doll |
Open realization |
| #10356 |
to measure → to strike, hit |
Moksha |
мерамс |
to measure |
→ |
to strike, hit |
Open realization |
| #10437 |
only — always |
Moksha |
валда |
(dialect) only |
— |
(dialect) always |
Open realization |
| #10437 |
only — always |
Moksha |
най |
only |
— |
always |
Open realization |